有意思。雙語者如何閱讀外語:
// Bilinguals regulate, or suppress, their native language when reading in a second language.
Some proficient second-language readers can actively predict the meaning of upcoming words, and even quickly adapt when their predictions are wrong, just like their monolingual peers.
Bilinguals acquire the skills to navigate the complexity of the language environment in ways that may enable them to solve basic language problems . . . Those skills go beyond resolving simple conflict between the two languages. //
假設英譯中的工作大多由中文A、英語B的譯者從事,那麼這裡所述的「抑制母語(中文)干擾」的能力,對譯者太重要了,這樣才能正確快速理解英文。不過,接著的譯文產出過程則又反過來,必須擺脫 source language interference,避免執迷於原文英文字,而要努力想像自己變爲一個只會說中文的母語者,在不害原意的前提下,替中文讀者設想,以免照搬文法、不當直譯、死譯、通篇翻譯腔。
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