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在single-blind這個產品中，有7篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過2萬的網紅國家衛生研究院-論壇，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 【如何鼓勵對疫苗有疑慮的朋友接種疫苗】 Covid-19疫苗接種人數越多，疫情擴散的威脅就越小。許多民眾仍對疫苗接種猶豫不決，如何鼓勵對疫苗有疑慮的（vaccine hesitant）朋友，成為重要的公共衛生議題以及健康行為研究。 這集綜合發表在NEJM與Lancet Public Healt...
　同時也有10000部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル，也在其Youtube影片中提到，...

single-blind 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳貼文

國家衛生研究院-論壇 By 國家衛生研究院-論壇

2021-08-23 07:30:51 有 25 人按讚
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【如何鼓勵對疫苗有疑慮的朋友接種疫苗】
Covid-19疫苗接種人數越多，疫情擴散的威脅就越小。許多民眾仍對疫苗接種猶豫不決，如何鼓勵對疫苗有疑慮的（vaccine hesitant）朋友，成為重要的公共衛生議題以及健康行為研究。
　
這集綜合發表在NEJM與Lancet Public Health兩篇頂尖期刊的文獻，對疫苗有疑慮的（vaccine hesitant）朋友，個人層次與系統層次的鼓勵方式，來提昇疫苗的接種：
　
《新英格蘭醫學期刊》(NEJM)的文獻從經典的「行為改變六階段」的著名理論（也是常用於分析成癮者接受治療動機），分析對疫苗猶豫者也是在不同階段的光譜。基層醫療人員可能因為長期與民眾建立非常好的信任關係，是提高疫苗施打的重要關鍵。
　
刊登在《刺胳針公共衛生》(The Lancet Public Health)對一萬五千多名成年人的隨機分派試驗指出：強調Covid-19疫苗對個人安全有效，最能說服民眾施打。這項研究和先前四篇研究的結果很相似：提供對個人利益相關的訊息，比強調群體利益更能有效說服不願施打疫苗的民眾。
　
📖 參考論文
1. Missing the Point — How Primary Care Can Overcome Covid-19 Vaccine “Hesitancy”. N Engl J Med. 2021 Jun 24;384(25):e100.
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2106137
　
2. Effects of different types of written vaccination information on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK (OCEANS-III): a single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Public Health. 2021 Jun;6(6):e416-e427.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(21)00096-7/fulltext
　
# 疫苗猶豫, #群體免疫, # vaccine hesitancy, # randomized controlled trial
　
Youtube連結：
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtFZh2AAY6U&list=PLyjt2PcvYyI14hMFju89-NrqzTilfidea&index=15
　
(財團法人國家衛生研究院 林煜軒醫師摘要整理)

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近年台灣面臨人口老化、少子化、人口移動頻繁、貧富差距的社會現象，為因應此現象，政府成立衛生福利部，以有效彙整醫藥衛生與社會福利之資源與服務，提供整合性的服務措施及全方位的照護體系，給予民眾多方向的全人服務。完整說明，詳：https://bit.ly/3bjItNv )
國衛院論壇提供溝通平台，結合國內外專業人力，針對衛生醫療及社會福利問題之探討與增進國民健康福祉。
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single-blind 在 股人阿勳-價值投資 Facebook 的精選貼文

股人阿勳-價值投資 By 股人阿勳-價值投資

2021-06-09 20:25:32 有 73 人按讚
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😬😬 挖喔，很好奇接下來的股價走勢~市場先生會如何回應呢
首支國產疫苗的二期臨床實驗數據將在明天揭曉，高端二期臨床主試驗，在4月28日完成所有受試者第二劑疫苗施打，於5月28日完成所有受試者第二劑疫苗施打後一個月、以及中位數受試者追蹤二個月期間的安全性與免疫生成性評估數據，並交由第三方單位（CRO，臨床試驗受託機構）進行資料清理，預計明天將進行期間分析解盲作業。
---
😬😬小百科: 何謂解盲
藥物在上市前需經過動物試驗及人體試驗，在人體試驗中，研究分析者為取得精確度會透過盲化進行結果校正，其中包含單盲研究(Single-blind study)、雙盲研究(Double-blind study)及三盲研究(Triple-blind study)，直至研究結束進行資料解盲(Unblind)與分析。

臨床試驗進行時會將患者隨機編排為實驗組與對照組，實驗組給予真正的藥物，對照組則給予安慰劑。

單盲是在進行試驗時，僅試驗對象不知自己是否為實驗組或對照組(控制組)；雙盲是試驗對象及施測人員皆不知受試者為實驗組或對照組；三盲則是連同蒐集資料、分析研究結果的統計學家都不知道哪組資料屬於實驗組或對照組，其用意皆為避免人為因素影響試驗結果。

解盲係指在資料蒐集及分析過後，研究人員才會知道實驗對象所屬組別，其結果評估則會產生完整的療效指標(endpoint)。

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF%E5%9C%8B%E7%94%A2%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9covid-19-%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E8%A7%A3%E7%9B%B2-%E5%B0%87%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E4%BA%A4-110628485.html

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股人是一位熱愛數據分析與價值投資的七年級財務工程師 有理有據是我的信仰，睡得安穩是我的原則 志在分享選股策略與投資觀念給一般投資人 提倡一套能專注生活且穩定獲利的投資方法
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single-blind 在 Facebook 的精選貼文

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2021-02-07 18:39:40 有 255 人按讚
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【推舊文】關於同儕審查

同儕審查（Peer Review）其實是學術界一個「內行」的專有名詞，值得稍作解釋。

（本文以天文學慣例為主，其他領域可能有異）

首先，學者會做研究，然後把研究結果歸納寫成論文（Paper）。學者指包括在大學工作的學術專業（Academic Profession）人員（教授、講師、研究生等），或者是非大學的研究所的研究員（例如德國馬克斯．普朗克學會和美國太空總署的研究員），又或是私人機構的研究員（例如藥廠聘請的研究員），也可以是任何業餘的研究者（例如業餘天文學家經常在尋找小行星上作出重大貢獻）。

因此，論文的審查其實與論文作者隸屬的大學或單位無關。論文寫成後，作者會把論文稿件投到學術期刊（Academic Journal）。現在都是經由網絡投稿，從前則使用郵寄。學術期刊通常都會邀請來自世界各地的學者擔任編輯（Journal Editor），組成一隊專業的編輯團隊（聽說薪水少得可憐，但因為還未有期刊邀請過我做編輯，所以我也不清楚）。

收到論文稿件後，期刊的總編輯就會把它分派給其中一位編輯負責，該編輯的工作就是盡力邀請該論文相關領域的學者專家去審查其內容的正確性。被邀請的專家審查員（Expert Reviewer）都是義務性質的，因此如果他們因任何理由而拒絕幫忙（例如教學繁忙、不熟悉該領域，或者有利益衝突），編輯一般都會請該學者推薦相關的其他學者予其另行邀請。

因此，審查員其實就是論文作者的同行，甚至是競爭對手。這也是稱為「同儕」審查的原因。現在的期刊，除非是如《自然》（Nature）或《科學》（Science）等的「高檔」期刊，一般是很難邀請得到資深教授幫忙審查稿件的，因為他們通常教學、研究、行政事務繁重，所以部分審查員其實都是博士後研究員，亦時有聽聞甚至會有教授找博、碩士學生幫自己做審查工作（由於同儕審查過程中的論文理應是保密的，這其實是不太正確的行為）。

審查員須在檢查論文後寫一個詳細的審查報告（Review Report），指出論文哪些內容必須改善，或哪裡有改善空間。報告內容可以純粹是建議性質，或者是論文作者必須作出的修改。有時候，當遇到語氣較重或不友善的審查員時，編輯或會刪減或修改審查報告的字眼，避免論文作者讀到太過苛刻的意見而感到難堪。

期刊通常都會給予審查員一個限期，審查員必須在限期內提交審查報告。限期根據不同期刊、領域都有所不同。一般天文學期刊的審查限期大約為四至六個禮拜。不過由於同儕審查屬義務性質，編輯亦無權強迫審查員在限期內完成審查並提交報告。遇到嚴重逾時未交的情況（經常都有⋯⋯），編輯也只能禮貌地催促。必要時，例如審查員突然「失蹤」，編輯也可以在同儕審查過程中途更換審查員。不過，由於邀請資深學者通常都很困難，除非情非得已，編輯都會盡可能避免更換審查員。

期刊會要求審查員在提交報告時一併給予接納論文與否的建議，包括直接接納（Direct Acceptance）、輕微修改後接納（Acceptance after Minor Revision）、大幅度修改後重新審閱（Review after Major Revision）、拒絕（Rejection）。不過，最終決定權其實在編輯手上。編輯可以直接無視審查員的建議，或者在審查員意見與論文作者有很大的出入時介入其中，又或者邀請多一位審查員給予獨立意見。

從前，通常每篇投稿論文都會有兩位或以上的審查員分別獨立審查，然後編輯會在考慮所有審查報告的建議後再作出決定。不過，由於現在審查員越來越難找，加上投稿論文越來越多，部分期刊的論文很多時候都只有一位審查員負責審查，所以審查的質素也就越來越參差。有時候，由於只有一位審查員，其權力會過大、又胡亂作出決定，而編輯又偏袒審查員或因其非該領域專家而無法作出公平的決定時，就可能會影響到科學的質素，遺害人類知識文明。

基本上，除了期刊的編輯外，包括論文作者在內的其他人是沒有辦法知道誰是審查員的。因為現在絕大部份期刊都是採用所謂的「單盲」（Single Blind）制度，即是審查員知道誰是作者，但作者並不知道誰是審查員。這樣做的本意是用來保障審查員能夠不受壓力地評核文章內容和質素，但有時候會被用來作打壓異見或者新的研究方法或結論之用，亦會對科學知識造成負面影響。

其中一個解決方法是所謂的「雙盲」（Double Blind）制度，即只有作為「中間人」的期刊編輯知道雙方身分，而審查員和作者都不知道對方是誰。但這在某些範疇比較難以實行，例如科學論文中少不免提到使用了哪所大學／研究所的設備，而且審查員也能夠從論文內容、行文風格、研究方法等輕易猜到誰是作者。

亦有人提出過雙方都公開姓名的方法。理由是當雙方都知道對方是誰的時候，審查過程中就會更加互相尊重，對事不對人。近年已經有學者發起這個方法，不過暫時未有期刊採用。不過有讀者指出，至少有些期刊已經會在同儕審查過程完結後公開雙方身分，這可以說是一大進步了。

歷史上有紀錄的首次同儕審查發生在1665年，倫敦皇家自然知識促進會（Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge，亦即著名的皇家學會）的《皇家科學會報》（Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society） 。不過，當時的同儕審查是由編輯負責進行，而非另外邀請專家。

大名鼎鼎的愛因斯坦（Albert Einstein）移居美國之前，投稿的德國期刊都是沒有邀請專家作同儕審查的。後來，當他投稿一份關於證明重力波並不存在的論文到美國的期刊《物理評論》（Physical Review），期刊的編輯對論文內容有所保留，便把論文寄給一位專家審查——愛因斯坦在普林斯頓的同事羅伯遜（Howard Percy Robertson）。羅伯遜閱畢發現愛因斯坦的計算有誤，就寫了一個匿名的審查報告給他。

愛因斯坦並不知道羅伯遜就是審查員，而且他對期刊編輯「擅自」把他的論文寄給第三者的舉動非常生氣，就寫了以下信件給編輯以及退了稿：

“We (Mr. Rosen and I) had sent you our manuscript for publication and had not authorised you to show it to specialists before it is printed. I see no reason to address the – in any case erroneous – comments of your anonymous expert. On the basis of this incident I prefer to publish the paper elsewhere.”
愛因斯坦致《物理評論》（1936）

愛因斯坦退稿後把論文投稿給富蘭克林研究所（Franklin Institute）的《富蘭克林研究所期刊》（Journal of the Franklin Institute），一份名氣比較低的期刊。有趣的是，投給富蘭克林研究所的稿件經過大幅度修改，而且這些修改都是羅伯遜以同事身分建議的！愛因斯坦很高興羅伯遜幫忙發現了錯誤，而羅伯遜最後也沒有表露身分——他其實就是當初在同儕審查中指出愛因斯坦錯誤的人啦！

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single-blind 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最讚貼文

コバにゃんチャンネル By コバにゃんチャンネル

2021-10-01 13:19:08 有 9 人看過 有 1 人喜歡
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コバにゃんチャンネル

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コバにゃん☆です?
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single-blind 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最佳解答

大象中醫 By 大象中醫

2021-10-01 13:10:45 有 0 人看過 有 0 人喜歡
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長照是一個劇變的旋轉舞台 百年難得一見 沒有準備的人 被旋轉舞台甩出去 不是坐下就是躺下 而大象中醫是太極的推手 推動著旋轉舞台 讓 所有爬不起來的人 背後有一股推手力量 支撐再站起來
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single-blind 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文

大象中醫 By 大象中醫

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長照是一個劇變的旋轉舞台 百年難得一見 沒有準備的人 被旋轉舞台甩出去 不是坐下就是躺下 而大象中醫是太極的推手 推動著旋轉舞台 讓 所有爬不起來的人 背後有一股推手力量 支撐再站起來
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社群媒體上有些相關的討論：

single-blind 在 Single Blind Studies and Double Blind Studies - YouTube 的推薦與評價

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What are single blind studies? What are double blind studies? Why are they used? ... <看更多>

single-blind 在 Words to Know - Single-blind study | By National Cancer Institute 的推薦與評價

Why are the results of single - blind studies less likely to be biased than the results of some other studies? To find out, please watch ... ... <看更多>

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搜尋相關連結

#1. 單盲研究single-blind study

英文名稱：, single-blind study ; 定義：, 進行試驗時，僅受試者單方不知道自己屬於實驗組或是對照組(控制組)，而實驗者知道其分組。 ; 補充：, 可避免受測者的人為因素影響 ...

#2. 臨床試驗常見的專有名詞

單盲或雙盲試驗(Single- or Double-Blind Studies)：參與單盲試驗的受試者不會知道自己是被分到試驗組(服用新藥）或是對照組(服用目前的標準用藥或安慰劑)，但可能會 ...

#3. 如何從單盲還是雙盲來避免同儕審查中的評審偏見 - 英論閣

單盲同儕審查（single blind peer review）就是期刊編輯在分發審查時，讓評審知道作者是誰，而作者並不知道評審是誰；評審對於作者資訊的了解，有些只是知道名字或是一部份 ...

#4. What Is The Difference Between Single Blind And Double ...

In a single blind study, the participants in the clinical trial do not know if they are receiving the placebo or the real treatment. This is done to reduce the ...

#5. What is the difference between single-blind, double ... - Scribbr

In a single-blind study, only the participants are blinded. · In a double-blind study, both participants and experimenters are blinded.

#6. single-blind study - Clinical Research Glossary - MRCT Center

A participant in a single-blind study does not know which study group they are in, but the study doctor does. Some studies are done this way because if ...

#7. Single-blind Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

The meaning of SINGLE-BLIND is of, relating to, or being an experimental procedure in which the experimenters but not the subjects know the makeup of the ...

#8. What is a Single Blind Study? - Video & Lesson Transcript

In a single-blind study, the researcher knows which group each participant is assigned to and the variable being evaluated. A single-blind ...

#9. Blinding in clinical trials and other studies - PMC - NCBI

Single blind trials (where either only the investigator or only the patient is blind to the allocation) are sometimes unavoidable, as are open (non-blind) ...

#10. The Ethics of Single Blind Trials - JSTOR

double-blind, placebo-controlled trials have been extensively discussed in the medical literature.' By contrast, the ethical issues associated with single-.

#11. What is a single blind trial? | The BMJ

double blind trials is whether the outcome assessor is blinded. Hence the CONSORT Statement avoids labels and asks for specific information: “ ...

#12. Glossary - NICE

In a single-blind study, patients do not know which study group they are in (for example whether they are taking the experimental drug or a placebo).

#13. A randomized single-blind controlled trial of a prototype digital ...

ObjectiveThis randomized single-blind controlled trial tested the hypothesis that a prototype digital therapeutic developed to provide ...

#14. 1.4.5 - Blinding | STAT 200

In a single-blind study the participants do not know what treatment groups they are in, ... Double-blind studies are used to prevent researcher bias.

#15. Definition of double-blind study - NCI Dictionary of Cancer ...

double-blind study ... A type of clinical trial in which neither the participants nor the researcher knows which treatment or intervention participants are ...

#16. Safety and immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine ...

In this report of the phase 2 component of a single-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2/3 trial (COV002), healthy adults aged 18 years and ...

#17. Weighing the Benefit of Single vs. Double-Blind Studies

In clinical trials, there are two models that researchers will follow to complete their experiments: the single blind and the double-blind trial ...

#18. 双盲实验_百度百科

在实验中使一个人盲就是不告知他实验过程的信息。按照使参与者盲的程度，这种实验被分为单盲(Single-blind)、双盲(double-blind)、三盲(triple-blind)实验。

#19. Single-Blind and Double-Blind Peer Review | CW Authors

In double-blind peer review, both the authors and reviewers keep their anonymity. Only the editor knows the identity of all parties involved. Why are single- ...

#20. Blind Procedures: Single-blind and Double-blind Studies - JoVE

This situation is a single-blind study, meaning that one of the groups (participants) are unaware as to which group they are in (experiment or ...

#21. Blinded experiment - Wikipedia

For instance, "double-blind" could mean that the data analysts and patients were blinded; or the patients and outcome assessors were blinded; or the patients ...

#22. Association of Single-blind Placebo Run-in Periods With the ...

Importance Single-blind placebo run-in (PRI) periods are common in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of treatment for depression.

#23. Single Blind Studies and Double Blind Studies - YouTube

What are single blind studies? What are double blind studies? Why are they used?

#24. single-blind - Wiktionary

AdjectiveEdit · single-blind (not comparable). Describing an experiment (usually medical) in which some information which might influence the trial is withheld ...

#25. Single-blind Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com

Single -blind definition, of or relating to an experiment or clinical trial in which the researchers but not the subjects know which subjects are receiving ...

#26. Editorial: Single-blind or double-blind review processes?

Single -blinded reviews eliminate some of the challenges of reviewing in a double-blind process in which authors remove references to their own ...

#27. Single-blind control | Psychology - Tutor2u

Participants are not told the true purpose of the research.

#28. Single-Blind Vs. Double-Blind Peer Review - Simple Guide

Double-blind reviews mean that the authors and reviewers are both unaware of the others' identity. In open peer reviews, all parties are ...

#29. Single-Blind Research Method definition | Psychology Glossary

Psychology definition for Single-Blind Research Method in normal everyday language, edited by psychologists, professors and leading students.

#30. blind - APA Dictionary of Psychology

See blindness. 2. denoting a lack of awareness. In research, a blind procedure may be employed deliberately to enhance experimental control: A single blind is ...

#31. Levels of Evidence Rating System - AHFS Drug Information

Evidence consists of at least one randomized, double-blind trial without ... Evidence consisting of a non-blinded or single-blinded trial that meets study ...

#32. The concept of blinding in clinical trials - EUPATI Toolbox

A clinical trial is called single blind when only one party is blinded, usually the participants. If both participants and study staff are blinded, ...

#33. Peer review: Single blind vs double blind - Ex Ordo

Single vs. double-blind review: What are the implications of each on the strength of your peer review process and maintaining research ...

#34. Double-Blind Studies in Research - Verywell Mind

A double-blind study is one in which neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment.

#35. Single-blind validation of space-based point-source detection ...

We conduct to our knowledge the first single-blind controlled methane release testing of satellite-based methane emissions detection and ...

#36. 雙盲試驗 - MBA智库百科

雙盲，雙盲試驗，Double Blind雙盲（double blind）是一種更加嚴格的試驗方法，通常適用於以人為研究對象的試驗（human subjects），旨在消除可能出現試驗者和參與者 ...

#37. Phase III Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of AZD1222 ...

Double Blind: two or more parties are unaware of the intervention assignment. Primary Purpose: Treatment. Official Title: A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, ...

#38. Single-blind validation of space-based point-source methane ...

Single -blind validation of space-based point-source methane emissions detection and quantification. This is a Preprint and has not been peer ...

#39. Double- vs single-blind peer review effect on acceptance rates

Double-blind peer review was deemed successful by reviewers in only approximately 52% of the cases (n=5 randomized controlled trials). CONCLUSION. The double- ...

#40. The Effects of Double-Blind versus Single-Blind Reviewing

Abstract. The results from a randomized experiment conducted at the American Economic Review on the effects of double-blind versus single-blind peer reviewing ...

#41. Double Blind or Single Blind Manuscripts

Double Blind is process such that the authors do not know the identity of the reviewers and the reviewers do not know the identity of the authors. The following ...

#42. Single vs. Double Blind Studies - Chemistry - Research Guides

The Double Blind Method. A double blind study is one in which neither the patient nor the physician knows whether the patient is receiving ...

#43. Double-Blind Experimental Study And Procedure Explained

Double-blind studies are those in which neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment.

#44. 學術活動| 衛生福利部桃園療養院

A single-blind,comparative study of zotepine versus haloperidol in combination with amood stabilizer for patients with moderate-to-severe mania. 英文題名.

#45. Randomised trials | Cancer Research UK

Double blind trials. A double blind trial is a trial where neither the researchers nor the patients know what they are getting. The computer ...

#46. Double-blind trial | science - Encyclopedia Britannica

Other articles where double-blind trial is discussed: control group: In a double-blind study, neither the subject nor the researcher will ...

#47. What is a double blind study? - Premier Health

Double blind studies prevent bias when doctors evaluate patients' outcomes. This improves reliability of clinical trial results.

#48. A single blind, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to ...

A single blind, multicenter, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness and cost of a novel nutraceutical (LopiGLIKreg>) ...

#49. Single-Blind Quantification of Natural Gas Leaks from 1 km ...

A new method is tested in a single-blind study for detection, attribution, and quantification of methane emissions from the natural gas ...

#50. Blinding - Bandolier

In a double blind study, at a minimum both participants and assessors are blind to their allocations. In some circumstances much more complicated designs can be ...

#51. AP Statistics : How to establish blind experiments - Varsity Tutors

Remember that a double blind experiment means that neither the subject nor the person conducting the experiment knows the identity of the various treatments ...

#52. Blind Review Policies - ASHA Journals Academy

Authors may request a double-blind review, in which both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa, throughout the ...

#53. What is a Double-Blind Trial? - News Medical

Double-blind trials are seen as the most reliable trial because they involve neither the participant nor the doctor knowing who has received what treatment.

#54. Single-blind definición y significado | Diccionario Inglés Collins

single -blind in American English ... designating or of a technique used to test objectively the effects of a drug, course of treatment, etc. in which the ...

#55. Reviewer bias in single- versus double-blind peer review

Debate continues regarding the merits of single-blind review, in which anonymous reviewers know the authors of a paper and their ...

#56. Double-Blind Peer Review Guidelines - journals.elsevier.com

This journal uses double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author identities are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa, ...

#57. Inventing the randomized double-blind trial: The Nürnberg salt ...

Inventing the randomized double-blind trial: The Nürnberg salt test of 1835. © Michael Stolberg, Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Oberer Neubergweg 10a, ...

#58. Blinding and allocation concealment - Sealed Envelope

Sometimes surgical trials can be single blinded if two different types of surgery are being ... Placebo controlled drug trials are usually double blind.

#59. Single and Double Blind Designs | IB Psychology

Double Blind: In a double blind design neither the participant nor the person gathering the dependent variable data knows which group the ...

#60. Open versus blind peer review: is anonymity better than ...

In this article we describe the different forms of peer review, with a particular focus on the differences between single-blind, double-blind and open peer ...

#61. What is double blind test? | Definition from TechTarget

Double blind test is an experiment where both the subject and observer are unaware that the exercise in practice is a test. Double blind testing is referred ...

#62. Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Basics

In the context of a clinical trial, double-blind means that neither the patients nor the researchers know who is getting a placebo and who ...

#63. Confidentiality in Peer Review: Single Blind, Double Blind, Open

In Double blind process, authors and reviewers are anonymous to each other. Pros: Double blind confidentiality can be used for its neutrality where there could ...

#64. Single-blind vs. Double-blind Peer Review - ServiceScape

Single -blind peer review is the most traditional form of peer review. In single-blind peer reviews, reviewers know the identity of the author, ...

#65. Is Double-Blind Review Better? - American Physical Society

The APS Physical Review journals ran their own two-decade experiment in double-blind review. It did not go well. Double-Blind Peer Review in Physics. The ...

#66. A prospective, randomized, single-blinded, crossover ... - Trials

A prospective, randomized, single-blinded, crossover trial to investigate the effect of a wearable device in addition to a daily symptom diary ...

#67. What Does it Mean for a Market Research Study to be Blinded?

Double-blind studies offer an additional layer of protection from bias, as there is no risk of interviewer bias. Single-blind study. In contrast ...

#68. SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL ON APATYAKAR GHRUT ...

The dissertation entitled “A single blind randomized controlled trial on ApatyakarGhrut in the management of Oligozoospermia” has been carried out to sort ...

#69. A Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study on the ...

cized, single-blind, controlled trial. Objective. To investigate the efficacy of the Arthrokinematic approach (AKA)-Hakata (H) method for chronic low back pain.

#70. Words to Know - Single-blind study | By National Cancer Institute

Why are the results of single - blind studies less likely to be biased than the results of some other studies? To find out, please watch ...

#71. Double-Blind Study | Definition & Examples - Voxco

Double Blinding. In double-blind studies, also known as double-masked studies, participants and researchers are unaware of which treatment the ...

#72. Single-blind vs. double-blind search accuracy in sport and...

Download scientific diagram | | Single-blind vs. double-blind search accuracy in sport and professional handler dog teams. Error bars represent 95% ...

#73. Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of the ...

Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Corticosteroid-Sparing Effects of Immunoglobulin in Myasthenia Gravis.

#74. Double-blind, single-blind, observer-blind: - when and how

Day SJ, et al. Blinding in clinical trials and other studies. 2000 [12]. «Human behaviour is influenced by what we know or believe.

#75. Single-blind inter-comparison of methane detection ...

Single -blind inter-comparison of methane detection technologies – results from the Stanford/EDF Mobile Monitoring Challenge.

#76. Single-Blind Method - Svensk MeSH - Karolinska Institutet

A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned. ... Inga svenska synonymer finns.

#77. Types of Peer Review - Wiley Author Services

The three most common types of peer review are single-anonymized, double-anonymized, and open peer review. Over time, new models have developed such as ...

#78. single blind study - Traduction française - Linguee

De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "single blind study" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions ...

#79. single blind 單盲- 中文意思 - 學術論文修改

single blind 單盲，是什麽意思，英文怎麽說，中文意思，流行病學專業名詞-詞匯翻譯，美國LetPub 論文編輯.

#80. Double- vs single-blind peer review effect on acceptance rates

Double-blind peer review was deemed successful by reviewers in only approximately 52% of the cases (n=5 randomized controlled trials).

#81. A Single Blind Comparative Randomized Non-Inferior ...

Ciprofloxacin is currently the drug of choice for typhoid fever, but Salmonella typhi resistance to ciprofloxacin is increasing, while levofloxacin has been ...

#82. A Prospective, Single Blind, Crossover, Clinical Trial to Assess ...

A Prospective, Single Blind, Crossover, Clinical Trial to Assess the Outcomes of Computer-Engineered Complete Dentures from Impressions and Intra-Oral Scans of ...

#83. Double-Blind Study Article - StatPearls

Single-, double-, and triple-blinding are commonly used blinding strategies in clinical research. A single-blind study masks the subjects ...

#84. Friends - Thomas Minis - Single Blind Pack by Mattel

Thomas & Friends - Thomas Minis - Single Blind Pack by Mattel ; Toy vehicle form. Train ; Age range (description). Kid ; Theme. Cartoon ; Cartoon character. thomas ...

#85. Randomization and Blinding (Masking) - SPH

Double-blinded: Neither the subjects nor the investigators are aware of the treatment assignment until the end of the trial. A placebo is an ...

#86. single blind study 中文 - 英語翻譯

single blind study中文中文意思:《英文msh詞典》Single Blind Study ...,點擊查查權威綫上辭典詳細解釋single blind study的中文翻譯,single blind study的發音,三態, ...

#87. Journal of Investigative Surgery - Taylor & Francis Online

A Prospective, Single-Blind, Randomized, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Fibrin Sealant Grifols as an Adjunct to ...

#88. Traveler's Diarrhea in Thailand: Randomized, Double-Blind ...

Azithromycin regimens were evaluated in a randomized, double-blind trial of azithromycin, given as a single 1-g dose or a 3-day regimen (500 mg daily), versus a ...

#89. Blinding: A detailed guide for students

You will often see that RCTs are described as 'double-blinded'. This means that both the study participants and researchers are unaware of ...

#90. Few authors choose anonymous peer review, massive study ...

Scientists from India and China far more often ask Nature's journals for double-blind peer review than those from Western countries.

#91. Blinding (masking) – GUIDANCE FOR CLINICAL TRIAL ...

Item 17a: Who will be blinded after assignment to interventions (e.g., ... over the use of ambiguous terminology such as 'single blind' or 'double blind'.

#92. a single blind, randomized controlled feasibility study

Web-based physiotherapy for people affected by multiple sclerosis: a single blind, randomized controlled feasibility study.

#93. Maintenance, withdrawal, and re-treatment with ritlecitinib and ...

The patients in the single-blind extension were assigned to 1 of 3 groups and blinded to the treatment: 1. “Placebo nonresponders” in the DBP: ...

#94. Why might a double blind study yield more reliable results t

Because in a double-blind study bias is eliminated since both the participants and the researchers have no knowledge of which group is getting the real ...

#95. Why is 'blinding' important in a trial? - PEDro

In most physiotherapy trials, it is very difficult to blind participants and ... For example, one 'double blinded' trial may have blinded the therapists and ...

#96. Search Filters / Hedges - Systematic Reviews: Health Sciences

'clinical trial'/de OR 'randomized controlled trial'/de OR 'randomization'/de OR 'single blind procedure'/de OR 'double blind procedure'/de ...

#97. The Efficacy and Safety of Oral Irrigator on the Control ... - MDPI

A 12-week randomized, single-blind, parallel-group clinical trial was ... Investigators were blinded to randomization and allocation concealment until the ...