[CLIL英文詞彙] 你知道你的頭裡有「 耳石」嗎?
I did not know this until I went to the doctor’s today. Let’s not waste the opportunity to turn this into an English lesson.
在今天去看醫生以前,一直都不知道這件事。讓我們藉著這個機會一起學習英文吧。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
What is BPPV? 什麼是良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈?
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a disorder arising from a problem in the inner ear. Symptoms are repeated, brief periods of vertigo with movement, that is, of a spinning sensation upon changes in the position of the head. This can occur with turning in bed or changing position. Each episode of vertigo typically lasts less than one minute. Nausea is commonly associated. BPPV is one of the most common causes of vertigo.
1. a disorder 失調
2. arise from 由……引起
3. inner ear 內耳
4. display/show symptoms 出現症狀
5. experience vertigo 感到暈眩
6. a spinning sensation 旋轉的感覺
7. changing position 改變位置
8. an episode of (相關的)一連串事件;一段經歷
9. nausea 噁心
10. be commonly associated with 通常伴隨著
11. be accompanied by 伴隨著
12. common cause of ⋯⋯的常見原因
良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈(Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,簡稱BPPV)為一種內耳誘發的疾病,患者會有重複性短暫眩暈的症狀,頭部移動時會感到天旋地轉,甚至連就寢翻身時都會有暈眩感。每次眩暈通常不會超過一分鐘,患者常會有噁心的症狀。該疾病為導致眩暈的疾病中最常見的一種。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
The ear's role 耳朵的角色
Inside your ear is a tiny organ called the vestibular labyrinth. It includes three loop-shaped structures (semicircular canals) that contain fluid and fine, hair-like sensors that monitor the rotation of your head.
13. a tiny organ 微小器官
14. vestibular labyrinth 前庭迷路*
15. loop-shaped structure 環形結構
16. semicircular 半圓的
17. hair-like 及類似頭髮的
18. the rotation of 的旋轉
耳內有一個稱作「前庭迷路」的微小器官。其中有三個環形結構(半規管),內含液體以及類似頭髮的細小傳感器,用於監測你的頭部旋轉。
*labyrinth: 1. 迷宮;曲徑;2. 令人迷惑的東西,迷宮一樣的東西:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/labyrinth
★★★★★★★★★★★★
Other structures (otolith organs) in your ear monitor movements of your head — up and down, right and left, back and forth — and your head's position related to gravity. These otolith organs contain crystals that make you sensitive to gravity.
19. monitor 監測
20. be related to 跟...有聯繫
21. sensitive to 對...敏感
22. otolith organs 耳石器官*
耳朵中的其它結構(耳石器官)可監測你的頭部運動——上下、左右、前後——以及受重力影響的頭部位置。這些耳石器官含有讓你敏銳感知重力的晶體。
*otolith: oto-,耳朵 + lithos,石頭
★★★★★★★★★★★★
For a variety of reasons, these crystals can become dislodged. When they become dislodged, they can move into one of the semicircular canals — especially while you're lying down. This causes the semicircular canal to become sensitive to head position changes it would normally not respond to, which is what makes you feel dizzy.
23. for a variety of reason 出於各種原因
24. be dislodged 被脫落*
25. canal 管,道
26. feel dizzy 感到眩暈
27. dizziness 頭暈目眩; 眩暈
28. a loss of balance or unsteadiness 失去平衡或不穩定
29. vomit 嘔吐
出於各種原因,這些晶體可能會脫落。當它們脫落,可以進入半規管——尤其是在你躺下的時候。這使得半規管對頭部位置的一般變化變得敏感,這就是你會感到頭暈的原因。
*dislodge: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/dislodge
★★★★★★★★★★★★
BPPV can result from a head injury or simply occur among those who are older. A specific cause is often not found. The underlying mechanism involves a small calcified otolith moving around loose in the inner ear. Diagnosis is typically made when the Dix–Hallpike test results in nystagmus (a specific movement pattern of the eyes) and other possible causes have been ruled out. In typical cases, medical imaging is not needed
30. result from 肇因於
31. a head injury 頭部創傷
32. underlying mechanism 潛在機制
33. a small calcified otolith* 一個小的鈣化耳石
34. a balance disorder 平衡障礙
35. diagnosis 診斷
36. result in 導致
37. be ruled out 被排除
38. typical cases 典型案例
39. medical imaging 醫學照影
*otolith: oto-,耳朵 + lithos,石頭
良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈可能肇因於頭部創傷,或單純發生在年長者身上,通常無法找到確切原因,可能的致病機轉是內耳的耳石鬆動,此一疾病與內耳迷路炎以及美尼爾氏症同屬平衡障礙。診斷此一疾病時,通常會進行頭位變換眼振檢查。若患有此一疾病,應會出現眼球震顫的情形,同時必須排除其它可能的原因。在一般情況下,患者不需進行醫學照影。
關於BPPV的完整資訊: https://mayocl.in/2JpzZXV
完整文章: https://bit.ly/39zLGGe
★★★★★★★★★★★★
CLIL: Content and Language Integrated Learning,是將學科內容和外語學習相結合,用外語教授科學、地理、歷史、藝術等內容,從而促進語言和學科知識的雙重學習: http://bit.ly/2K5l3PM
CLIL, STEAM 和跨領域教學有何異同?
https://bit.ly/3dJBPB6
同時也有3部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過1萬的網紅alwaysfluke,也在其Youtube影片中提到,CASE : STAINLESS STEEL, SATIN FINISHES DIAMETER: 48.8MM HEIGHT: 20.08MM STAINLESS STEEL CROWN DOMED SAPPHIRE CRYSTAL SCREWED CASE-BACK, SAPPHIRE CRYST...
specific rotation 在 Lily的澳洲獸醫日誌 Facebook 的精選貼文
【Week30 Day7- General Practice Week2】
同學通知有內容不宜po出,所以剛剛文章刪掉重貼,剛剛留言的拍謝我不是刻意刪掉😰
這禮拜是第二週的校內GP rotation, 一樣的距離上次第一週已經不知道幾百年了。一開始有點擔心太久沒做consults 講話會生疏掉,還好事實證明這段日子光跟著聽診也是多少有幫助的。
星期一一整天跟著皮膚科醫師看診,雖然之前校外實習待過皮膚專科一週(詳情請見week14),但光這一天又讓我獲取了不少知識。當天的診包含了幾個異位性皮膚炎、初次免疫/減敏療法 ASIT (atigen-specific immunotherapy)教學、MRSP回診(多重抗藥性的皮膚感染)等。其中又特別提到Apoquel(止癢藥)的使用和機制,沒錯我們又被拉進了很難理解的分子世界,不想看的請直接跳過😂,總之異位性皮膚炎病患的表皮細胞keratinocytes會釋出訊息而讓身體製造Th2 T淋巴球,然後這些淋巴球會遷移到皮膚層等待下一次過敏原的challenge, 這些Th2 cells同時也會釋放IL31(也就是令狗發癢的因子),而apoquel這個藥可以阻斷IL31的路徑而達到止癢作用。BUT,如果單純用apoquel而沒有同時做免疫/減敏療法,Th2 還是會持續累積在皮膚層,一旦停掉了apoquel,過敏反應會立即爆發甚至可能更嚴重,因為這些Th2 T淋巴球都已經被sensitized了。此外就像之前說的,因為目前Apoquel還沒有長期服用的安全性報告出來,再加上他的免疫抑制反應(就我們醫師說法比cyclosporin還強),所以這邊醫生會盡量避免連續使用超過3-4個月。不過這次也聽到醫生說,因為apoquel是非常短效的藥,所以如果能控制在每週只用藥1-2次或每兩週用藥1次而能穩定住皮膚狀況,那長期服用下來的副作用也相對不用太擔心。結論就是減敏治療才是最有效的方法👍。
另外當天最特別的是有一匹馬也預約了皮膚科的診,所以大家跟著醫生一起去學校馬廄問診,然後把馬鎮靜後在脖子上剃出一個區塊開始進行intradermal的皮膚過敏原測試,這是我第一次現場看皮膚過敏原測試,沒想到狗貓都還沒看過就直接衝馬。因為目前沒有針對馬匹的過敏原測試研究,所以就用狗的profile來做,依序總共打了72支含不同過敏原的針劑進入皮膚,然後看約30分鐘後的反應,醫生也教我們用摸的去判讀結果,一旦有過敏反應皮膚的腫脹摸起來會是硬的而不是單純針劑的水泡。
這篇文的扣打都被皮膚科用掉了,以下只好重點帶過😬。星期二導盲犬協會的人帶了一隻才剛開始服役的拉拉來健康檢查剛好是我負責做consult,對方發現我是台灣人後就開始聊了起來,說他一直有在跟台灣導盲犬協會的人交流,還好我以前有看過一些資料才能跟他開始喇賽,我回他說我知道當初台灣從澳洲這邊引進了幾隻導盲犬種公母回去培育後代blahblah,他甚至還知道小英總統上任後認養了三隻退休的導盲犬,看來真的有在發摟台灣的消息XD,最後還遞給了我他的名片。
這週大多時間都是在做consults,我們學生輪流進診間跟飼主問診然後做理學檢查,把所有資訊報告給負責醫師,因為這是第二週所以對我們要求也提高,醫生會問我們下一步要怎麼做,要怎麼診斷、要怎麼治療、要怎麼跟飼主解釋等等,總之就是讓我們主動思考。這週還見到了四個月前剛好也是我負責問診的可愛巴哥兄妹,跟他們真是有緣。
下兩週是校內影像科的選修,還是一樣 希望一切順利!!!
#有預感這次深奧文跟前幾天廢文比起來一定沒人要看
#這週看診打病例忙得焦頭爛額導盲犬協會給的名片丟了
#擁有我大半年實習筆記的小記事本也不見了拜託明天一定要讓我在學校找到
#想念上廁所一定要跟進來的兩位
specific rotation 在 alwaysfluke Youtube 的最佳解答
CASE :
STAINLESS STEEL, SATIN FINISHES
DIAMETER: 48.8MM
HEIGHT: 20.08MM
STAINLESS STEEL CROWN
DOMED SAPPHIRE CRYSTAL
SCREWED CASE-BACK, SAPPHIRE CRYSTAL, “ONE OF TWENTY-FIVE” PRINT
WATER-RESISTANT TO 50 METERS
FUNCTIONS :
BLACK FLUIDIC HOURS
MINUTES, SECONDS, POWER RESERVE
MOVEMENT :
MECHANICAL WITH MANUAL WINDING, EXCLUSIVE CALIBER
28,800 VPH, 4 HZ, 41 JEWELS
RHODIUM THINLY-SANDBLASTED BRIDGES
65-HOUR POWER RESERVE
HYT’S EXCLUSIVE PATENTED MICRO-FLUIDIC MODULE:
BOROSILICATE GLASS CAPILLARY TUBE, NANO-COATING INTERIOR
MULTI-LAYER METAL BELLOWS
TWO IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS; ONE TRANSPARENT, THE OTHER ONE COLORED WITH A HIGHLY RESISTANT DYE
THERMAL COMPENSATOR WITH DEDICATED BELLOW AND SPECIFIC LIQUID
HIGH-TECH CERAMIC FLUIDIC RESTRICTORS
INTERFACE
TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVEMENT AND FLUIDIC MODULE BY CONVERSION OF ROTATION INTO LINEAR MOVEMENT USING A CAM-FOLLOWER SYSTEM
ISOSTATIC CONNECTION OF THE FLUIDIC SYSTEM GUARANTEED BY A TRIDENT
DIAL :
NEORALITE HOUR RING WITH C7 SUPER-LUMINOVA®
HOUR FLANGE WITH GREEN NUMERALS
C7 SUPER-LUMINOVA® RAIL UNDER THE CAPILLARY
MINUTE COUNTER WITH BLACK INDEX AND NUMERALS, BLACK MINUTE HAND WITH C7 SUPER-LUMINOVA®
SECONDS FLANGE WITH BLACK HAND
POWER RESERVE FLANGE WITH BLACK HAND
STRAP : BLACK RUBBER, TITANIUM FOLDING BUCKLE
REF. H02353; LIMITED EDITION 25 PIECES
specific rotation 在 StepGeekTV Online Youtube 的最佳解答
รีวิว Casio Pro Trek F20A นาฬิกาที่แข็งแรงที่สุดจาก Casio ผ่านการทดสอบระดับเกรดทหาร
Casio Pro Trek F20A เปิดราคาเมืองไทย 14900 บาท เท่านั้น สามารถไปชมตัวจริงได้ที่งาน International Watch Fair วันที่ 21 สิงหาคม 2561 - 30 กันยายน 2561 นี้ ที่เซนทรัลชิดลม กรุงเทพมหานคร
Wear OS by Google™
4 GB internal memory
512 MB RAM
512 MB of RAM available.
Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n)
Bluetooth® Smart
Super-Illuminator
MIL-STD-810G compliant
The MIL-STD-810 is a U.S. military technical standard that specifies environmental test conditions for military equipment. The standard defines tests for the compatibility of equipment and devices with extreme temperatures and air pressures, solar radiation, humidity, chemicals, acceleration forces and vibrations.
Smartphone time
Double LCD (320 x 300)
Touchscreen
Sunrise/sunset display
Fishing Timer
A special sensor measures the air pressure (measuring range: 260/1100 hPa) and presents this on the display in the form of a symbol. This enables early detection of weather trends.
Digital-compass
A built-in direction sensor detecs the magnetic north.
10,000 m Altimeter
A pressure sensor detects changes in the air pressure and converts the result into an altitude up to 10,000 m.
Altimeter data memory
Depending on the model, up to 40 sets of elevation data can be stored in the watch's data memory and re-accessed at any time. Each of these data sets consists of a measured altitude as well as the date and time. In addition to the individual altitudes, the maximum and minimum altitudes during a measurement are also stored.
Moon Phase Indicator
The moon phase indicator shows the current moon phase based to the earth
Tide indicator
Once the high tide time has been entered for a selected location, the watch can display the low and high tide phases at this location on any given date. This can be quite useful, for example, if you want to know the patterns of the tides at your destination in advance.
Gyrometer
Ideal for outdoor activities: The gyro sensor shows you every little change in direction during navigation, ensuring you always reach your destination. The sensor detects the smallest movements of the watch and acts against this by supporting optical image stabilisation or the alignment of the display.
Acceleration sensor
The motion sensor responds to acceleration and shows this as a speed on the display. The sensor also supports the auto rotation function of the watch, ensuring that the image is always displayed the right way up on the display.
GPS function
Measures your current position using artificial satellites circling the globe.
World time function
Displays the current time in major cities and specific areas around the world.
Daily alarm
The daily alarm reminds you of events that recur every day, by emitting an audible signal at the set time.
Snooze feature
Each time you stop the alarm, it sounds again after a few minutes.
Vibration alert
The vibration alarm discreetly reminds you of important appointments, without emitting a loud signal.
Airplane Mode (Offline Mode)
At the touch of a button, the watch switches to offline mode. This means that you can disable the wireless or GPS receiver when in the air for the duration of the flight.
Microphone
Make your daily life easier using practical voice commands spoken directly into the microphone on your watch. For example, you can start a Google search by saying "OK Google" — without the need to touch the display, or even take your smartphone out of your pocket. Many actions can be performed via the microphone using voice commands.
Mineral glass
The tough mineral glass resists scratching.
Resin case
Resin band
Synthetic resin is the ideal material for wrist straps thanks to its extremely durable and flexible properties.
Battery level indicator
An indicator shows the current battery level.
Water resistance classification (5 bar)
This watch can be worn when showering and bathing - it is tested for water resistance up to 5 bar according to ISO 22810.
Dimensions (H x W x D)
61,7mm x 57,7mm x 15,3mm
Weight
approx. 90 g
Availability of models and/or lineups may differ depending on the country or region.
Technical amendments and errors excepted. The sizes in figures do not correspond to the original sizes.
The colours may differ slightly from the original.
ติดตามพวกเราต่อได้ที่
www.facebook.com/stepgeektv
lifeisgadget@gmail.com
https://shopee.co.th/stepgeekstore
www.stepgeek.tv
LINE @ : @lyb1717r ต้องมี @ ด้วยนะ
โทร 095-9642699 ติดต่อซื้อมือถือ หรือ ติดต่อสินค้ารีวิว
เบอร์หน้าร้าน 098-4466914 มาบุญครอง ชั้น 4
specific rotation 在 NinaBeautyWorld Youtube 的最佳解答
Official Website: http://www.NinaBeautyWorld.com
FB Fanpage: http://www.facebook.com/beautyworldbynina
Instagram: NinaPraewpetch
Let me know if you have any comments or opinions.
I did not put specific product names for this clip. So, post your question if you wanna know. I'll be happy to ans all your questions. ^ ^
คลิปนี้นีน่าไม่ได้เขียนภาษาไทย แล้วก็ไม่ได้เขียนชื่อผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ใช้นะคะ ถ้ามีคำถามอะไรก็โพสถามมาได้เลยนะคะ นีน่ายินดีที่จะตอบทุกคำถามเลยค่ะ
Items used:
1. Face
- Foundation: Revlon PhotoReady 003 Shell
- Concealer: Make Up Forever's 5 Camouflage Palette Cream
- Powder: Benefit's Hello Flawless 'Petal'
2. Brows
- Etude Easy Brow Pencil No.1 'Brown'
- Lavshuca Eyebrows Shadow
- Kiss me Heavy Rotation Coloring Eyebrow 02
3. Eyes
- Eye Shadow: Lavshuca Eyebrows Shadow (Cream Color)
- Lashes: Fake Lashes
- Eye Liner: Etude House Liquid Liner 'Black'
4. Cheeks
- Bronzer: Rimmel Natural Bronzer
- Blush: Shu Uemura's Blush 'P Peach 40'
- Blush: NARS' Blush 'Dolce Vita'
5. Lips
- Lip Balm: Vaseline Lip Balm
- Lip Stain: Revlon's Just Bittn Lips Stain 'Gothic'
- Lipstick: Rimmel's Lasting Finish Lipstick 'Tantrum'
* Contact Lens: Eye Love It Baby Baby Serie in 'Grey'
* Song: 'Put Your Records On' by Corinne Bailey Rae