🔤 同義詞
昨天提到同義詞,今天再來聊聊。
學齡前多讀多聽就好,不需要刻意學習,但也不要避開難字只學分級教材。很多看似「無用」的韻文,為了押韻、排比,會用上較少看到的同義詞,這些都是養分。
小學以上有一定程度,或是大人想精進英文的,可以繼續往下看。
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同義詞是 synonym,反義詞是 antonym,同義詞並不是 100% 可互換通用的(不然就不用造這麼多詞了),而是有細微的差異,或有慣用的搭配,用得好可以表達得更適切道地。
英美的小學生就開始會學同義詞和反義詞。一開始低年級可能會以 "In other words..." 或是 "Power Words" 表示,也有簡單的學習單配對 "same" or "opposite"。到了三四年級就會特別引導學生閱讀時留意收集,也練習查詞典,探究詞義,運用在寫作和口說。
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第一張圖片的 Super Synonyms Sheet 標示給 7~11 歲母語孩子用的。可以免費下載:
* https://www.teachingideas.co.uk/synonyms-and-antonyms/super-synonyms-sheet?utm_medium=social&utm_source=pinterest&utm_campaign=tailwind_smartloop&utm_content=smartloop&utm_term=23834556
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用 "The Good, the Bad, and the Nice" Word Webs 列出同義反義形容詞的練習,四年級以上,完整教案可以在這裡看到,可以下載模板檔案:
* http://www.readwritethink.org/classroom-resources/lesson-plans/using-word-webs-teach-282.html
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Fancy Nancy 這套繪本裡面的主角 Nancy 是小學生,特別喜歡用 fancy words,就是用比較漂亮高級的詞,也用一些法語詞彙。I Can Read 第一級裡面有,書末會匯總那一冊出現過的 fancy words,敦煌書店有進。
迪士尼也出了動畫片,比較適合小學生(或大人)看。
*Fancy Nancy 播放清單:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2m1vjiMH_hMdDZ-m0dbLwdHa5qvPDvqM
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專門的同義詞典叫做 Thesaurus,有大人用的,也有兒童和中學生附插圖版本。Amazon 上排名第一的兒童同義詞典是 DK 的 Children's Illustrated Thesaurus,有 Kindle 版。
* https://www.amazon.com/Childrens-Illustrated-Thesaurus-DK/dp/1465462376
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高階一點的學習詞典都會列出同義、反義詞,我最推薦牛津的 Oxford Advanced Learners' Dictionary (OALD),有 app 版本,功能齊全,一年訂閱價格三百多台幣,一生大推。也有免費的網頁版。
*網頁版:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
*iOS app: https://apps.apple.com/app/oxford-advanced-learners-dict/id1469549281
*Android app: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.oup.elt.oald10_gp
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以上。有其他疑問再留言給我。
同義反義詞有其他心得的朋友們,或是英文老師們,也歡迎留言分享!
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
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Final tips for Paper 1 Reading
重㸃重温手抄notes 所有reading skills 及多份我上堂有詳細教授P Chan's mock papers。其中 artificial intelligence, British colonialism, cruise-ship terminal, is music the key to success, extreme weather, Bruce Lee respect for the elderly, Somali hunger, STEM education ,homeless in Japan exercise for life , Hong Kong Diary, Crazy English,over worked and underplayed , Asthma, nuisance calls 已溶入了2012-17各數題型。記住把錯的部份及常錯的题型重新檢視,看看錯在那裏。
Time management
Part A: 40 mins and B2: 50 mins
Part A :45 mins and B1: 45 mins
細閲堂上教過 的多項reading skills:
1) Inferencing/ deduction:
留意key words 位置及positive or negative meaning.(2017 B2 已詳教)
Undermined himself (-)=contradictory.( 2015 part B2). I have been healed(+) = I fully recovered from an obsession.( P Chan's mock).
2) True/False/ Not given
留意Synonyms/ Antonyms/words not given.(P Chan's mock)
3)Summary Cloze
留意各種traps: article, antonyms , parts of speech, words requiring gerund.
4) Questions about comments
留意mark allocation. 抄中key words 便可,不用rephrase.
5) Questions about summarizing one's opinions:
不可直抄。留意轉字眼Skills 及generalization skills.
6) Questions about proofreading
留意instructions. FAC改法
7) MC questions
留意那些是answers of low quality.
Watch out for exceptions(Tips Class)
😎 Matching speech Bubbles
留意pronoun 及synonyms
9) Pronoun reference
留意singular 定plural
Gerund Noun Phrase= singular(2015 B2)
10) Thematic MC Questions ( 2016 Part A)
留意title 及主旨句
Poem
務必細閲 7 種 rhetorical devices及11月份教授各項poem reading skills 。 要用20 mins 做P Chan 's mock poem: .When you have a home behind you) (Lesson 3 November) Behind the consumer society) (Lesson 4 November)
.
Hang in there! 💪
Seize the day, make your life extraordinary! 💪🎓
P Chan
synonyms and antonyms 在 Michelle's Story Corner Facebook 的最佳解答
指尖陀螺也可以這樣用!😂
What do you do when it's the last week of school and all your students want to do is play with those fidget spinner toys? LET THEM!
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Lily the frog will help you to identify synonyms and antonyms. Then you'll encounter a familiar story that you can rewrite using synonyms ... ... <看更多>
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synonyms and antonyms 在 Synonyms and Antonyms 的推薦與評價
Synonyms are words that have the same, or almost the same, meaning as another word. · Antonyms are words that have the opposite meaning of another word. ... <看更多>