關於 the age of pioneers ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

[191181] 2581. Young Dolph - Large Amounts (2021)★★∿
[191182] 2582. Wale - Good Vibes (Za) (2021)★★
[191183] 2583. Those Dancing Days - Reaching Forward (2011)★★
[191184] 2584. Those Dancing Days - I'll Be Yours (2011)★★
[191185] 2585. Those Dancing Days - Fuckarias (2010)★★
[191186] 2586. Those Dancing Days - Run Run (2008)★★
[191187] 2587. Those Dancing Days - Those Dancing Days (2007)★★
[191188] 2588. Waxahatchee - Air (2015)★★✚
[191189] 2589. Total Babes - Heydays (2015)★★
[191190] 2590. Times New Viking - Ever Falling In Love (2011)★★__Brandon Reichard

[191191] 2591. The Cribs - Glitters Like Gold (2012)★★
[191192] 2592. The Cribs - Housewife (2010)★★
[191193] 2593. The Cribs - Cheat On Me (2009)★★
[191194] 2594. The Cribs - We Share The Same Skies (2009)★★
[191195] 2595. The Cribs - Moving Pictures (2007)★★
[191196] 2596. The Cribs - Don't You Wanna Be Relevant? (2007)★★
[191197] 2597. The Cribs - Our Bovine Public (2007)★★
[191198] 2598. The Cribs - Martell (2005)★★
[191199] 2599. The Cribs - Hey Scenesters! (2005)★★
[191200] 2600. The Cribs - You're Gonna Lose Us (2005)★★

[191201] 2601. The Cribs - What About Me (2004)★★
[191202] 2602. The Cribs - You Were Always The One (2004)★★
[191203] 2603. Danielle Durack - There Goes My Heart (2021)★★__Kristine Morgan
[191204] 2604. Danielle Durack - Eggshells (2020)★★__Cole Pischke
[191205] 2605. Danielle Durack - Broken Wings (2020)★★__Freddie Paul, Eunice Beck
[191206] 2606. Danielle Durack - Last Summer (2018)★★__Brian Bossert
[191207] 2607. Danielle Durack - San Francisco (2017)★★
[191208] 2608. Danielle Durack - Chasing Pavements (2017)★★
[191209] 2609. Nancy - 7 Foot Tall Post-Suicidal Feel Good Blues (2020)★★
[191210] 2610. Dead Rider Trio & Mr. Paul Williams - Candles on Crabs (2018)★★

[191211] 2611. BigB4 & RxchTrxppShaun - Tom Brady (2021)★★
[191212] 2612. G3ezy - Cappin (2021)★★
[191213] 2613. Hazard - Invest (2021)★★
[191214] 2614. John Carpenter - Alive After Death (2021)★★
[191215] 2615. EBK Young Joc - Ridiculous (2021)★★
[191216] 2616. Bre Musiq - Gang (2021)★★
[191217] 2617. Bill Callahan, Bonnie "Prince" Billy & Ty Segall - Miracles (2021)★★
[191218] 2618. Bill Callahan, Bonnie "Prince" Billy & George Xylouris - Rooftop Garden (2021)★★
[191219] 2619. Bill Callahan - Breakfast (2020)★★
[191220] 2620. The Dodos - Fables (2009)★★

[191221] 2621. Kevan Got Bandz - Mathematics (2021)★★
[191222] 2622. Mozzy - Neva Said It (2021)★★
[191223] 2623. O Racks - Fifty 1 Six (2021)★★
[191224] 2624. Teeth Agency - Anon (2021)★★
[191225] 2625. Destruction Unit - Salvation (2015)★★
[191226] 2626. Lust for Youth - By No Means (2019)★★
[191227] 2627. Pictish Trail - Lead Balloon (2020)★★
[191228] 2628. Hamerkop - Remote (2020)★★
[191229] 2629. Jackie Lynn - Casino Queen (2020)★★__Haley Fohr, Krzys Piotrowski
[191230] 2630. Jane Weaver - The Revolution of Super Visions (2020)★★__Lee Mann

[191231] 2631. Hide, 97Virus & Nicole - 棄愛Babycry (2021)★★
[191232] 2632. Las Kellies - Closer (2020)★★
[191233] 2633. Faten Kanaan - The North Wind (2020)★★
[191234] 2634. Pictish Trail - Slow Memories (2019)★★__Davey Ferguson
[191235] 2635. Ought - Disgraced in America (2018)★★__Heather Rappard
[191236] 2636. Dope Body - Back in Back (2020)★★
[191237] 2637. Psychic Ills - Baby (2016)★★__Jason Evans
[191238] 2638. Psychic Ills - Another Change (2016)★★
[191239] 2639. Spectrals - Get A Grip (2011)★★
[191240] 2640. Sky Larkin - Beeline (2009)★★

[191241] 2641. PAINT - Moldy Man (2018)★★__Sam Kristofski
[191242] 2642. PAINT - Daily Gazette (2018)★★__Sam Kristofski
[191243] 2643. Lissy Trullie - Boy Boy (2009)★★
[191244] 2644. Peaking Lights - Beautiful Son (2012)★★__Geremy Jasper, Georgie Greville
[191245] 2645. Peaking Lights - Dreambeat (2012)★★__Jordan Redaelli, Jason Miller
[191246] 2646. Noveller - Rubicon (2015)★★
[191247] 2647. Peggy Sue - Song & Dance (2011)★★
[191248] 2648. Puro Instinct - Stilyagi (2011)★★__Marcus Herring
[191249] 2649. Simian Mobile Disco - Audacity of Huge (2009)★★__Jo Apps, Kate Moross
[191250] 2650. Saul Williams - Black Stacey (2004)★★

[191251] 2651. Big CEO - Can't Wait (2020)★★
[191252] 2652. Big CEO - ManDown (2020)★★
[191253] 2653. Baby CEO - Reach (2018)★★
[191254] 2654. Baby CEO - Fck Da Oppz (2015)★★
[191255] 2655. Jozef van Wissem & Jim Jarmusch - Etimasia (2012)
[191256] 2656. Ariel Pink - Time To Live (Ариэль Пинк) (2017)★★
[191257] 2657. Ariel Pink & Jorge Elbrecht - Hang On to Life (2013)★★__Alejandro Cardenas, Jorge Elbrecht
[191258] 2658. Giant Giant Sand - Forever and A Day (2012)★★
[191259] 2659. Föllakzoid - Feuerzeug (2015)★★__Domingo García Huidobro
[191260] 2660. FIDLAR - Cheap Beer (2012)★★__Ryan Baxley

[191261] 2661. ANTH & Jared Krumm - Can We Please Go Back (2020)★★
[191262] 2662. ANTH & Conor Maynard - Sunshine (2020)★★
[191263] 2663. ANTH & Conor Maynard - Medicine (2019)★★🆁
[191264] 2664. ANTH - Nobody Else But You (2019)★★
[191265] 2665. Josephine Foster - Pretty Please (2015)★★
[191266] 2666. Allah-Las - Fish On The Sand (2017)★★
[191267] 2667. Allah-Las - Famous Phone Figure (2016)★★
[191268] 2668. Allah-Las - Could Be You (2016)★★
[191269] 2669. Allah Las - Raspberry Jam (2019)★★
[191270] 2670. Conor Oberst - Souled Out!!! (2008)★★

[191271] 2671. Exploded View - Sleepers (2018)★★
[191272] 2672. Exploded View - Summer Came Early (2017)★★
[191273] 2673. Islet - Good Grief (2019)★★__Edwin Burdis
[191274] 2674. Home Blitz - Frozen Track (2012)★★
[191275] 2675. Her Space Holiday - Forever & A Day (2005)★★
[191276] 2676. Mariachi El Bronx - Cell Mates (2009)★★
[191277] 2677. Lovvers - No Romantics (2008)★★
[191278] 2678. Lovvers - Human Hair (2008)★★
[191279] 2679. Los Campesinos! - The International Tweexcore Underground (2007)★★
[191280] 2680. Los Campesinos! - We Throw Parties, You Throw Knives (2007)★★

[191281] 2681. Lace Curtain - Falling (2013)★★__Daniela Velickovic, David West
[191282] 2682. Jorge Elbrecht & Ariel Pink - Called to Ring (2014)★★__Jorge Elbrecht
[191283] 2683. Jorge Elbrecht & Caroline Polachek - I.V. Aided Dreams (2013)★★__Cara Stricker
[191284] 2684. John Carpenter - Vortex (2014)★★
[191285] 2685. Half Japanese - The Beast Master (2020)★★__Jad Fair
[191286] 2686. Half Japanese - The Puppet People (2019)★★__Claus Frøhlich, Jad Fair
[191287] 2687. Globelamp - Washington Moon (2015)★★__Paige Stark, Janell Shirtcliff
[191288] 2688. Globelamp - The Orange Glow (2015)★★
[191289] 2689. Cheatahs - Seven Sisters (2015)★★__Conan Roberts
[191290] 2690. Cheatahs - Coared (2013)★★__Federico Urdaneta

[191291] 2691. Jefre Cantu-Ledesma - Tenderness (2017)★★__Paul Clipson
[191292] 2692. Jefre Cantu-Ledesma - Love After Love (2015)★★__Paul Clipson
[191293] 2693. Lace Curtain - I Can't Wait (2014)★★__David West
[191294] 2694. Las Kellies - Funny Money (2019)★★
[191295] 2695. Las Kellies - Summer Breeze (2016)★★
[191296] 2696. First Aid Kit - You're Not Coming Home Tonight (2009)★★
[191297] 2697. First Aid Kit - Our Own Pretty Ways (2009)★★
[191298] 2698. First Aid Kit - Hard Believer (2009)★★
[191299] 2699. First Aid Kit - Blue Christmas (2008)★★
[191300] 2700. Dungen - Peri Banu vid sjön (2017)★★

[191301] 2701. Dungen - Franks Kaktus (2015)★★
[191302] 2702. Dungen - Åkt Dit (2015)★★
[191303] 2703. Moon Duo - Jukebox Babe (2018)★★
[191304] 2704. Moon Duo - Slow Down Low (2015)★★__Domingo García-Huidobro✚
[191305] 2705. Moon Duo - Free the Skull (2015)★★
[191306] 2706. Mood Rings - The Line (2013)★★
[191307] 2707. Mood Rings - Hollow Dye (Defected Crystal) (2013)★★
[191308] 2708. Peter Matthew Bauer - You Are the Chapel (2014)★★__Brian Melton
[191309] 2709. Peter Matthew Bauer - Philadelphia Raga (2014)★★__Matt Barrick
[191310] 2710. Peter Matthew Bauer - Latin American Ficciones (2014)★★__Matthew Barrick

[191311] 2711. No Age - Feeler (2020)★★__Kersti Jan Werdal
[191312] 2712. No Age - Head Sport Full Face (2020)★★
[191313] 2713. No Age - Turned to String (2020)★★__Jonn Herschend
[191314] 2714. Orchestra of Spheres - Āta (2018)★★
[191315] 2715. Orchestra of Spheres - Trapdoors (2016)★★
[191316] 2716. Orchestra of Spheres - Electric Company (2013)★★__Jay Winebrenner
[191317] 2717. Marching Church - 2016 (2016)★★
[191318] 2718. Marching Church - Heart of Life (2016)★★__Marching Church
[191319] 2719. Marching Church - Lion's Den (2016)★★__Jimmy Durante
[191320] 2720. Marching Church - Your Fathers Eyes (2015)★★__Kristian Emdal

[191321] 2721. Lil Chuang - 戒Leave (2021)★★
[191322] 2722. Lil Slower - 流量 (2021)★★
[191323] 2723. 孟昭融 - Witness (2021)★★
[191324] 2724. Lilacs & Champagne - Maple St. (2014)★★
[191325] 2725. Lilacs & Champagne - Shower Scene (2014)★★
[191326] 2726. Lilacs & Champagne - Sensations (2013)★★
[191327] 2727. Lilacs & Champagne - Everywhere, Everyone (2012)★★
[191328] 2728. Lilacs & Champagne - Lilacs (2012)★★
[191329] 2729. The Blood Brothers - Set Fire To The Face On Fire (2006)★★
[191330] 2730. The Blood Brothers - Lazer Life (2006)★★

[191331] 2731. The Bronx - Knifeman (2008)★★
[191332] 2732. The Bronx - Shitty Future (2006)★★
[191333] 2733. The Bronx - White Guilt (2006)★★
[191334] 2734. The Bronx - History's Stranglers (2006)★★
[191335] 2735. The Bronx - False Alarm (2003)★★
[191336] 2736. The Bronx - They Will Kill Us All (Without Mercy) (2003)★★
[191337] 2737. 愛吃西瓜的鑑黃師：2020年日本作品銷量最高的十位女優 (2021)★★
[191338] 2738. 羅卡：進擊的巨人2 Nintendo Switch開箱 (2018)★
[191339] 2739. 平民遊戲工作室：進擊的巨人2值得買嗎？ (2018)★★
[191340] 2740. 餓模人：GSC 好微笑 Mecha Smile THE合體展 in 台灣 模型格納庫 1/22-1/24 免費入場 (2021)★★

[191341] 2741. Bloc Party - One More Chance (2009)★★
[191342] 2742. Bloc Party - One Month Off (2009)★★
[191343] 2743. Bloc Party - Mercury (2008)★★
[191344] 2744. Bloc Party - Talons (2008)★★
[191345] 2745. Bloc Party - The Prayer (2007)★★
[191346] 2746. Bloc Party - I Still Remember (2007)★★
[191347] 2747. Bloc Party - Flux (2007)★★
[191348] 2748. Bloc Party - So Here We Are (2005)★★
[191349] 2749. Bloc Party - Tulips / The Pioneers (2005)★★🆁
[191350] 2750. Bloc Party - Banquet (2004)★★

[科技業的護城河]

這篇是講矽谷投資人, 是如何在一堆的新秀中, 挑選可以投資的創新公司.

裡面有提到護城河.不過有些跟"尋找投資護城河"一書提的不太一樣.

我也認為, 研究個股, 尤其是科技相關類股, 除了要看它有沒有先行者優勢(first mover advantage), 也需要注意公司有沒有自己的生態系統, 以及它在更大的生態圈/供應鏈中扮演了甚麼角色.

********
(中文譯稿見此:https://36kr.com/p/5141901)

常見的護城河至少有以上六種：

技術。更好的基礎技術當然是一種護城河。在極端情況下，能夠為客戶帶來利益的新技術可以演化為一種行業標準，你也可以把它理解為一種壟斷，就像英特爾一樣。

生態系統。 YouTube 從內容生產者、分發渠道到內容的託管、保存，建立起了一整套生態系統。類似的，蘋果的 App Store 也有自己的生態。

網絡效應。社交網絡現在已經很好理解了。此外，如果某種按需服務具備了一定的流動性，並且與消費者建立了親密關係，或者是基本控制了需求或供應方其中一方，也可以算作網絡效應。

產品領導者。像 Salesforce，Workday 和 ServiceNow 這樣的雲服務提供商，搭建了一套完整的解決方案，而且創新速度夠快，產品功能完善，成為其細分行業的領導者，當然也算是一種護城河。

渠道。尤其是對於 to B 產品來說，能不能在一個企業內部流通，既是一個挑戰，也是一種優勢
********

原文寫的比較仔細, 轉貼在下方: https://news.greylock.com/what-do-i-look-for-in-a-pitch-866355bddb3

We love to talk about “network effects” in Silicon Valley, but many believe that starts and end with the social, viral growth of Facebook. But network effects can build many kinds of moats that defend them against copycats and price erosion.

I don’t describe every kind of moat here (e.g., regulatory) and many great companies will have new types of moats — ones yet to be invented. No moat is absolute or permanent or I’d be out of a job! Still, having a thesis on your defensibility is essential, even at the Series A.

--Tech. We continue to believe in new and better fundamental technology as a moat — not so much patents or legal protection, but products that are hard to build well or take advantage of a fundamentally new approach. In extreme cases, a technology advantage that translates into a customer benefit can turn into a standard — an effective monopoly — as in the case of Intel. In most cases, even a great technology moat only gets you far enough to become a market leader, buying you the right to work closely with customers and enabling you to define the market.

--Ecosystem moats come in many flavors — from becoming the default hosting site for user-generated video content (YouTube), to the rapid, developer-driven free adoption of container technologies and growth of associated tooling (Docker), to the developers that now make >$20B a year through the Apple app store.

--Networks. Social networks are now pretty well-understood. Marketplaces and on-demand businesses reach a liquidity point (even a local one) and build mindshare with consumers that becomes hard to displace. Often, marketplaces have some advantaged acquisition strategy for at least one side (demand or supply) — they’ve built a community, offered a compelling new service, have organic or viral spread.

--Product leaders. In the enterprise, cloud pioneers like Salesforce, Workday and ServiceNow built complete, core workflow solutions with a new architecture. Their faster-innovating products, (at that time novel) SaaS consumption model, and dominant go-to-market machines have made them category leaders. Each is now expanding their initial moats to become platforms for other applications and workflows.

--Distribution represents a new generation of user-adopted SaaS products. End-user engagement within organizations is often a weak spot for enterprise software incumbents. Deploying software is a challenge for most organizations, and consumers who are using more software in their own lives expect better choice and usability. Simplicity and quality of design has become a moat, especially when coupled with product features that encourage adoption within an organization, or new layers of value for incremental users within an organization. Is it better for me if my team also uses a tool? What about my manager?

Capturing a unique dataset is also emerging as a moat in the age of AI-powered products. If your workflow product or MVP is useful on its own, and you can use it to collect unique data, you can then learn from that data to build a better and smarter product, improving the user experience — driving a new virtuous cycle.

THE PIONEER GENERATION PACKAGE

We are taking special care of elderly Singaporeans.

We launched the Pioneer Generation Package (PGP) to support the group of Singaporeans born in 1949 or earlier, who came of age when we were in our early years of development. They were a special generation, who sacrificed much to bring up their families.

So far 450,000 pioneers have benefited from the PGP. We have spent more than $1.3 billion of the $8 billion set aside to support this group in their silver years.

#ndrsg

(Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) Photo)