未來吵架王,美科學家訓練 AI 與人類辯論
作者 Alan Chen | 發布日期 2021 年 07 月 05 日 18:00 |
雖然科幻電影常看見古靈精怪的 AI 機器人,與人類主角一來一往抬槓,但現實 AI 距離電影仍然相距甚遠。美國南加州大學近期發表研究,展示團隊訓練 AI 與人類進行主題辯論的成果。
南加大(USC)「創意科技中心」(Creative Technology Institute,CTI)研究團隊,在本月「北美計算語言學協會」(North America Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistic)年度會議展示 AI 系統「CaSiNo」(Camp Site Negotiations)的辯論訓練成果。
實驗採取情境式對話劇本為 AI 訓練教材,團隊以露營活動為對話訓練主題,並透過實際露營活動,將過程所有出現的對話情境,包括狀況討論、資源分配、意見反駁、修正、妥協和合作等內容,匯集成大量數據資料供 AI 學習。
對話資料彙整後,團隊歸納出九種辯論策略,讓 AI 經深度學習,自由搭配運用不同策略組合,但團隊同時也指出,露營場景設定下,合作策略的成效遠大於自私策略,因此 AI 學習後,與人類對象討論露營資源分配時,也會傾向合作。
「我們的研究與其他團隊不同之處在於,先前 AI 對話研究多是固定內容、選單式方式進行。」團隊主任 Kushal Chawla 博士指出,CaSiNo 優勢在於,透過大量對話學習,往後 AI 將可真正使用通順的語言與人類對話,甚至爭論。
Chawla 博士也表示,團隊接下來的研究,將著重非合作場景的對話訓練,例如說服對方接受自己意見的劇本。團隊需要繼續研究,如何讓 AI 學習在資源分配無法使雙方互利的情境下,說服對方接受較少資源的各種對話策略。
隨著 AI 學習越來越多分析和辯論能力,不久後人們也許要開始煩惱,該如何跟 AI 機器人進行辯論比賽,或是當人們老是吵輸 AI,對心理會否造成長期影響。
附圖:▲ 主導研究團隊的 Kushal Chawla 博士。(Source:USC)
資料來源:https://technews.tw/2021/07/05/usc-training-ai-for-better-negotiation-ability-with-human/
同時也有6部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過24萬的網紅Kyle Le Dot Net,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Giap's Original Video:https://youtu.be/LgAED4TBPN8 After 1975, hundreds of thousands of people from Vietnam got on boats to leave post war. Those who ...
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usc america 在 丹眼看電影 Facebook 的最佳貼文
16個美國電影工會獎都已陸續揭曉入圍名單,透過此些工會獎,我們大概可以窺知美國電影從業人員各個領域所支持的片有哪些。
今年首度新增佈置工會獎(Set Decorators Society of America),另也納入南加大圖書館改編劇本獎(USC Libraries Scripter Award)作為參考。
統稱「工會獎」大致又分兩種:Guild = 工會,主要功能在於保障勞工的團結權,與雇主協商談判。Society = 公會,主要的功能在於協助該職業的發展。
目前領跑者為:
1. 《曼克》,獨缺選角與音樂監督工會獎提名(編劇工會不符資格)。
2.《芝加哥七人案》,缺視效、服裝、妝髮、詞曲提名。
3.《花漾女子》,缺攝影、視效、混音、音效、詞曲。
以上這幾部應該都會是奧斯卡提名數前段班。至於《曼克》會不會重演《愛爾蘭人》的悲劇?讓我們繼續看下去~
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最近每天盯著這個報表...獎季追蹤者的日常,真的就是如此樸實無華且枯燥!
usc america 在 丹眼看電影 Facebook 的最佳解答
【美國編劇工會獎 Writer's Guild of America 入圍名單】
與奧斯卡相同的是,#編劇工會獎(#WGA)也分為原創跟改編類,且其會員跟奧斯卡編劇部門的會員有一定比例的重疊,因此可視作是奧斯卡劇本獎項的重要前哨。WGA 的入圍名單最大亮點為《A+瞎妹》,儼然就是今年的《八年級生》。而並非以劇本見長的《#1917》在此入圍,加上昨日金球獎最佳影片和導演的大勝,更加鞏固了其衝奧的把握。雖然這兩部最終在奧斯卡可能仍會被在這不具入圍資格的《#從前有個好萊塢》和《#別告訴她》給取代。
其他入圍者大都沒有太多意外,尤其改編劇本的五席幾乎已穩定成形。倒是在另一個劇本風向球—— #南加州大學編劇獎(USC Scripter Award)有入圍的《#教宗的承繼》和《#黑水風暴》這邊卻不見蹤影,幾可提早宣告出局。
【入圍名單】
※最佳原創劇本
《1917》
《A+瞎妹》
《鋒迴路轉》
《婚姻故事》
《寄生上流》
※最佳改編劇本
《知音有約》
《愛爾蘭人》
《兔嘲男孩》
《小丑》
《她們》
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不具備入圍資格:
《從前,有個好萊塢》
《別告訴她》
《痛苦與榮耀》
usc america 在 Kyle Le Dot Net Youtube 的最佳貼文
Giap's Original Video:https://youtu.be/LgAED4TBPN8
After 1975, hundreds of thousands of people from Vietnam got on boats to leave post war. Those who survived the seas made it to refugee camps all over Southeast Asia, from Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, to Hong Kong. And eventually, some had a chance to resettle in America, Canada, Australia, and many parts of Europe. This is a story about three friends who found each other after 40 years. I met Giap in New Jersey a few years ago and he asked me to make a video about his life story. I agreed and after publishing it, two of Giap's refugee camp friends, who were also viewers of this channel, recognized him and saw themselves in my video. They reached out and I connected them to Giap. Giap connected his friends Thanh from Los Angeles and Phuong from San Diego together. They met right away. Giap also met Phuong two years ago in Da Nang. But Giap just met Thanh and the three of them were finally together after 40 years.
For more Vietnamese Boat Refugee Stories and Camps: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnwupzqd-YERLAf_7t1zO6MobEHibkWGN
Special thanks to DJ Erick-C for the remixing the music. https://www.instagram.com/djerickc/
SUBSCRIBE now for MORE Videos: https://goo.gl/tMnTmX
Produced, Filmed, Edited, Subtitling (with help of Google) by Kyle Le
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
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About Me: I'm Kyle Le and these are the places I've been, the people I've met, the foods I've eaten, and the many things that I've seen...Originally from Southern California, I moved to Saigon, Vietnam after university and lived there for many years. Then, I traveled the world finding and documenting stories of Vietnamese people living outside of the homeland. Then I finished my master's at USC and now... well... you're going to have to follow and watch to find out!
---------------------------------------------------------------
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
Filmed with a Panasonic G9, 12-60mm, 14-140mm 15mm
Audio from a Rode Micro / Rode Link
Dji Mavic Air 2

usc america 在 Kyle Le Dot Net Youtube 的最佳解答
Giap's original documentary:https://youtu.be/LgAED4TBPN8
00:00 - Intro
0:38 - Giap's childhood
1:17 - Boat Refugee Experience
11:29 - Refugee Camp Experience
12:25 - Giap's Reunion
15:47 - How Giap got to America
19:31 - Letters from Vietnam
25:37 - Giap's 1st Return to Vietnam
27:07 - How I met Giap
33:58 - My experience in the North Vietnam
36:44 - Filming the documentary
39:28 - Working at UPS
41:08 - Giap's relationship with the Russos
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
About Me: I'm Kyle Le and these are the places I've been, the people I've met, the foods I've eaten, and the many things that I've seen...Originally from Southern California, I moved to Saigon, Vietnam after university and lived there for many years. Then, I traveled the world finding and documenting stories of Vietnamese people living outside of the homeland. Then I finished my master's at USC and now... well... you're going to have to follow and watch to find out!
---------------------------------------------------------------
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
Original Music by Antti Luode.
Filmed with a Panasonic G9, 12-60mm, 14-140mm 15mm
Audio from a Rode Micro / Rode Link
Dji Spark from http://www.easyshopdrone.com

usc america 在 Kyle Le Dot Net Youtube 的精選貼文
(Sorry about the video quality on this, won't happen again) Duy is originally from Bien Hoa, but moved to the Bay Area as a child, and moved again to Berlin after university. Follow Duy on IG @duydecimal
Videos with Duy: https://youtu.be/30DGBRtELSo
https://youtu.be/ibR0ONsWf-g
https://youtu.be/-6IvAQsCDNI
00:00 - Intro
00:38 - Vietnamese Names
08:05 - Duy's Struggles in America
11:06 - Duy's Childhood in Vietnam
15:08 - Duy's First Thoughts of America
17:53 - Identity Crisis and Eventual Pride
19:59 - Duy's Identity in high school
22:33 - American or Vietnamese?
25:44 - What Duy Does For a Living
32:28 - Duy's Parents on his life abroad
34:07 - Why Duy Is Still in Berlin
42:42 - How Duy and I Met
50:26.- Benefits of Life in Germany
57:08.- How to make friends in a new place
1:13:00 - Appreciating Vietnam More
SUBSCRIBE now for MORE Videos: https://goo.gl/tMnTmX
JOIN to support the channel & for exclusives: http://goo.gl/oUGRBv
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
About Me: I'm Kyle Le and these are the places I've been, the people I've met, the foods I've eaten, and the many things that I've seen...Originally from Southern California, I moved to Saigon, Vietnam after university and lived there for many years. Then, I traveled the world finding and documenting stories of Vietnamese people living outside of the homeland. Then I finished my master's at USC and now... well... you're going to have to follow and watch to find out!
---------------------------------------------------------------
Like: Facebook: http://www.fb.com/KyleLe.net
Follow: Instagram and Snapchat @KyleLeDotNet
Original Music by Antti Luode.
Filmed with a Panasonic G9, 12-60mm, 14-140mm 15mm
Audio from a Rode Micro / Rode Link
Dji Spark from http://www.easyshopdrone.com

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