|剛打開的書|
最近剛打開的書是由荷蘭作者馮客撰寫的《毛澤東的大饑荒:中國浩劫史1958-1962》,為什麼會想讀這本書?理由很簡單,台灣出生長大的我,對1958到1962年的中國完全不認識,只有在歷史課本中讀到簡單的「大躍進」、「超英趕美」、「人民公社」這些名詞。
我記得以前唸書的時候,老師在課堂上放張藝謀的電影《活著》,這部電影當時讓我們這些台灣年輕學生感到非常震驚:輸光家產逃過一劫、人海戰術的共產黨軍隊、男主角的皮影戲、鍋碗瓢盆連吃飯傢伙都要上繳的大煉鋼⋯⋯等等,戲中人說著我們能聽懂的中文,卻是另一個世界。
ㄟ?有那麼嚴重嗎?現在很多人都說「視頻」、「高清」、「閨蜜」這些,不是也能懂?不不不,上個世紀九〇年代的台灣還沒有被中國用語攻陷,加上國立編譯館教科書的影響,對中國的認識是很模糊的。
打開這本書,作者序還沒看完,年輕時看《活著》的記憶就慢慢浮現。大耀進時期的人民公社最後導致大饑荒,中國人要吃土吃樹根這些以前在黨國教育課本裡讀到的,好像還真是那麼一回事!
我上一篇貼在方格子的文章,說到製作陶瓷的秘密是高嶺土,其實高嶺土又稱觀音土,就是當時大躍進飢荒時,被拿來裹腹的土。因為高嶺土又白又細,吃到肚子裡會有碰轟(台語)的飽足感,所以我們小時候課本裡學到的吃樹根吃土,吃的就是高嶺土。
我想對許多強國人或小粉紅來說,這可能是中國歷史上一個不堪入目的時代,就像晚清連續戰敗一樣。但只有面對歷史和更了解過去,才會知道為何今天中國會變成這樣。這幾年來從禁奢、禁浪費,到現在連打個電玩都不行。🤷♀️
有興趣和我一起閱讀這本書的朋友,請在留言處舉手🙋,有一本電子書贈送。
下圖:這本書的封面有電影海報感😂
同時也有397部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過17萬的網紅Matt's 電玩之夜 Game Night,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#霰彈槍#你問我答#冷知識 🔥強訊報你知🔥 • 會員會給你奇怪的獎勵💲: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeLNrHzggGEZnmgCZXDZ_4w/join -------------------- • 沒奶沒腿,但依舊經典! https://www.ins...
戰術小隊中文 在 報導者 The Reporter Facebook 的最佳貼文
#東奧即時報【單日收獲2銀1銅!體操鞍馬李智凱、羽球女單戴資穎奪銀,高爾夫球潘政琮擒銅,拳擊女將黃筱雯勇闖4強,台灣總獎牌數10面破紀錄、首度達2位數】
台灣今天(8月1日)獎牌大豐收,2020年東京奧運開賽迄今,每天都有讓國人感動的焦點、每個選手無論勝負,背後都有滿滿的故事。今日更是感動滿點,苦練20年的鞍馬王子李智凱不負重望,45秒的高難度湯瑪斯迴旋動作「完美落地」拿到銀牌;羽球天后戴資穎與中國選手陳雨菲纏鬥3局,以1比2敗陣,但仍為台灣添一面銀牌;高爾夫球一哥潘政琮更是瘋狂大超車,由倒數第三追到第三、奪下銅牌。拳擊女將黃筱雯勇闖4強,至少穩坐銅牌、更看向金銀。
截至今日為止,台灣選手已經拿到2金4銀4銅,總獎牌達10面,不僅創下台灣奧運史的紀錄、也首度讓台灣奪牌數推進到2位數,在所有國家總獎牌總排名為17名。但台灣代表團的賽事還沒結束,仍有桌球男女團體賽、拳擊、空手道、馬術、女子高球、舉重以及男子110公尺跨欄、標槍,仍有機會讓獎牌數再創新高。
■ 20年的奧運夢,《翻滾吧!男孩》的「菜巿場凱」真的奪下奧運銀牌
我國奪牌希望「鞍馬王子」李智凱今晚在鞍馬決賽出賽,首先上場的是上一屆里約奧運鞍馬金牌得主、英國名將惠特洛克(Max Whitlook),他也是李智凱奪金路上的最大勁敵,沒想到他拿出7.0技術分的超高難度動作,而且在過程中動作流暢沒有明顯失誤,總分15.583給其他選手莫大壓力。
李智凱第五位出場,拿出已經備戰多時的整體難度6.7的動作,招牌的「湯瑪斯迴旋」行雲流水的在鞍馬上飛舞,之前在全能項目不慎失誤的地方也沒再出現,頂住壓力完美的收尾落地。
最終李智凱的分數是技術分6.7、執行分8.7,總分15.400,雖然在執行分勝過惠特洛克的8.583分,但由於惠特洛克是7.0的技術分,還是以0.183分的差距拿下銀牌。
李智凱之前在個人全能出賽時,可能是前面已經比完五個項目,比較疲憊的狀態下,在最拿手的鞍馬項目中,整個握住鞍馬位置,一個手滑整個趴在鞍馬上,手肘也流出鮮血,經過3天調整,李智凱的手臂上有多處包紮,但狀況非常好,事前也在社群媒體上表示,他覺得狀態很好,請大家為他加油。
今天在惠特洛克出色表現讓其他選手都承受莫大壓力,但第二次參加奧運的李智凱已經不再怯場,兩手握著鞍馬深吐一口氣後就翻身上馬,所有人都屏氣凝神下,短短不到一分鐘的時間,李智凱成功完成所有動作完美落地,總教練林育信也振臂歡呼。
雖然最終以些微差距輸給英國選手惠特洛克,不過這已經是台灣體操參加奧運奪下的首面獎牌,而且還是一面銀牌,林育信與李智凱眼眶泛紅也攜手向看台上的加油團鞠躬致謝。
20年前就讀宜蘭公正國小時,和林育信一起學體操、當時並不起眼的「菜巿場凱」李智凱,在林育信導演弟弟林育賢《翻滾吧!男孩》紀錄片裡,童言童語和隊友說「我們要不要一起去參加奧運比賽!」20年後,李智凱不僅二度進軍奧運、這一次還拿到銀牌,比電影更夢幻、成為台灣最感人的一個運動詩篇。
■最感謝家人和形同「第二個父親」的教練林育信
在林育信教練口中,李智凱是「跑贏兔子的烏龜」,小時侯並不特別出色,但是堅持又自律,因此可以不斷突破自己。他替李智凱設計以湯瑪斯迴旋為主的創新鞍馬動作,華麗但十分耗體能。近年,他們不斷把難度調升,2018年雅加達亞運,難度由6.0分提升到6.3,讓李智凱以刷新個人新猷的總分15.400分拿下台灣體操史上首面亞運金牌。
之後,李智凱一路挑戰到6.5,提升動作順暢度、減少執行瑕疵,讓他在2018、2019年兩年一口氣收下5面世界級大賽金牌。這次東京奧運出發前,李智凱接受《報導者》專訪時對我們透露,已準備了一套國際賽還沒使出過的「壓箱寶」,挑戰整體難度分6.7分,今晚他完美達成。
「很想感謝家人一直默默在我身邊付出,給我很大的支持跟鼓勵,從來不會讓我擔心。」李智凱受訪時也表示,若有機會站上奧運頒獎台,最想感謝的是家人。這個家人也包括,如他第二個父親的教練林育信,「他就像是我的第二個爸爸,」從小到大,林育信對他們的訓練不只是嚴格、是非常嚴格,「但沒有教練對我們那麼嚴格,就不可能雕出我們這樣的成績來。」
日前在全能比賽前,不慎刮傷手肘,令國人十分擔心,今晚明顯看到李智凱手肘包紥上陣。台灣代表團隊醫、長庚運動醫學團隊副主席林瀛洲對《報導者》表示,「現場看到李智凱奪牌,非常感動。他的傷勢沒有大礙,但這兩天結合骨科(隊醫周文毅醫師)、中醫(隊醫郭純恩醫師)和我復健科,三個人畢生功力幫他加持。」傷勢完全沒有影響李智凱的表現。
■不敵中國陳雨菲「以守為攻」戰術, 球后戴資穎反攻未果摘下銀牌
「世界球后」戴資穎今晚在金牌戰面對世界第二的中國好手陳雨菲,過去兩人交手紀錄18次,小戴以15勝3敗領先,但這屆奧運陳雨菲以積分較多名列第一種子,第一局開局,小戴先聲奪人以三比一領先,但雙方分數一直拉鋸,陳雨菲今天展開嚴密的防守,刻意拉吊長球,避免小戴有太多變換拍面的機會,並等待小戴強攻失誤的機會,確實收到不錯的效果,雙方拉鋸到13比13後,陳雨菲打得更有耐心,即使小戴多方調動角度,但依舊都能被救起,加上小戴今天邊界的失誤或出界比較多,首局陳雨菲以21比18拿下。
第二局分數依舊咬得很緊,小戴試圖放網前小球,希望能增加陳雨菲跑動的機會,不過今天陳雨菲確實防守得很沉穩,失誤也很少,小戴只好改變打法,多一些長球拉吊,讓分數保持1、2分的領先,取得兩個局點後,雖然被陳雨菲追回1分,但仍驚險拿下第二局追平比分。
第三局陳雨菲刻意放慢接發球與發球速度,試圖擾亂小戴的節奏,小戴在這局最多落後到7分,雖然偶有好球,幾個勾對角成功拿分,一度追到僅落後2分,但陳雨菲再放慢接發球速度,保持穩地的回球品質讓分數再拉開到4分,即使小戴急起直追,仍出現3個金牌點,雖然勉強救回一個,但最後網前的回球未過,輸掉這一局,也讓陳雨菲拿下女子單打的金牌。小戴雖以些微差距落敗,拿下銀牌,但仍寫下台灣女子羽球在奧運的最佳成績。
■ 從倒數第三追到拿下銅牌,高球好手潘政琮表示受國家隊連日好表現激勵
我國「高球一哥」潘政琮,這次是第二次參加奧運。2016年里約奧運拿下並列第30名的成績,這次比賽第一輪時狀況不理想、暫列倒數第三;第二輪之後上演超級追趕秀,第四回合手感火燙,抓下6鳥(低於標準桿1桿)、1老鷹(低於標準桿2桿),沒有出現任何的柏忌(超出標準桿),以低於標準桿8桿的好成績,排名一路往前衝,打完18洞與其他6名選手並列第三進行加賽。在加賽中,潘政琮搶銅牌成功,為台灣拿到奧運史上首面高爾夫獎牌。
潘政琮這次參賽還有另一個焦點,是由太座林盈君擔任桿弟,因為原本考量疫情嚴重奧運賽會恐有變數,所以先報名林盈君,報名後桿弟不能更換,意外成為太太的奧運初體驗。
由於這次高球場天氣變化劇烈,第二輪還受到颱風影響中斷比賽,但從第三輪開始變得非常炎熱,不過天氣愈熱、潘政琮的手感卻愈來愈火燙,第一輪74桿,高於標準桿3桿,成績倒數,但第二輪與第三輪倒吃甘蔗,分別拿下66桿低於標準桿5桿的好成績,也讓排名不斷往上衝刺。
最終輪,潘政琮後9洞表現有如神助,單日以63桿作收,四輪總桿數為269桿,低於標準桿15桿,他賽後表示,當時完全都沒意料到可以有機會奪牌,只是想把成績再做得更好一點,後來居上拿到銅牌,「我覺得表現有點像羽球男雙『麟洋配』,一開始打不好,但漸入佳境,有點那個味道。」
晚間他更在自己的臉書粉絲頁向支持他的國人致謝,更表示,「這幾天國家隊的表現給我很大的激勵,很高興自己也能貢獻一面獎牌,這週的經歷,永生難忘。」
■ 愛妻當桿弟、果嶺親吻放閃,最甜蜜的銅牌
銅牌加賽中,潘政琮依舊保持穩定,加賽前3洞都有保住標準桿,一路淘汰智利佩雷拉(Mito Pereira)、哥倫比亞慕尼奧斯(Sebastián Muñoz)、北愛爾蘭名將麥克羅伊(Rory McIlroy)、地主日本松山英樹及英國凱西(Paul Casey)。最後只剩潘政琮與拿下英國公開賽冠軍的美國選手森川柯林(Collin Morikawa)兩人對決。
加賽的第18洞,潘政琮刻意選擇偏左的方向,避開水池與沙坑,反而是森川在該洞第二桿一打出去就掉入沙坑,被迫得要從沙坑解球,潘政琮雖然一開始落入長草區,但保持穩定第三桿就上果嶺,森川雖然將球救出沙坑並上果嶺,但距離洞口還有一大段距離,第四桿的推桿確定沒進後,潘政琮保持冷靜,穩穩地推桿成功打進,辛苦奪下台灣高球首面奧運獎牌。
當加賽潘政琮推桿進洞時,透過轉播很清楚看到林盈君興奮地高舉雙手、跳躍起來,並聽到她的歡呼尖叫聲,一起與潘政琮慶祝這面得來不易的銅牌。這場漫長的比賽中,潘政琮與林盈君兩度在果嶺放閃,第一回在正規賽打完第18洞時,親親留下紀念;最終確定奪牌後,再一次放情擁吻,是最甜蜜的銅牌得主。
此外,奪下本屆高爾夫球金牌的的美國選手蕭飛爾(Xander Schauffele),和台灣也有淵源,有個中文名字叫「陳山大」,母親是在日本長大的台灣人。
■ 拳擊黃筱雯挺進四強,確定至少銅牌入袋
拳擊女子蠅量級8強戰中,世界排名第三的台灣好手黃筱雯面對塞爾維亞選手拉多瓦諾維奇(Nina Radovanovic),充分發揮她177公分的身高優勢,出拳迅速均有確實擊中對手,雖然對手試圖靠近採取近身作戰,但都沒有得到很好的效果,第一回合結束在5名裁判中取得4比1的領先,第二回合身高優勢更加明顯,以5比0取得絕對優勢。
黃筱雯確定自己前兩回合有大幅領先後,休息時已經哭了出來,教練劉宗泰不斷提醒「還沒結束啊!穩穩拿下第三回合再哭!」黃筱雯聽進去了,持續保持距離不讓對手可以有效得分,當裁判宣布黃筱雯獲勝後,她振臂高吼喜極而泣,確定至少可以獲得銅牌,也是台灣拳擊在奧運項目的首面獎牌。
由於拳擊經過多場比賽,身體已經飽受折騰,尤其在1948年拳擊準決賽時兩位拳手已經被晉級決賽的對手痛擊,難以在銅牌戰有夠水準的表現,國際拳協就建議奧會取消銅牌戰,因此從1952年赫爾辛基奧運後,拳擊項目就沒有銅牌戰。
賽後黃筱雯受訪時表示,自己出身單親家庭,由阿公帶大,在蘭州國中時被劉宗泰教練帶進拳擊世界改變人生,「也很感謝第一輪被淘汰的林郁婷學姊,沒有把淘汰的負面情緒帶給我,甚至不斷鼓勵我,所以我要繼續把學姊的份一起努力下去。」黃筱雯預計將在8月4日四強戰出戰。
■ 桌球男團女團各連拿3點攜手晉級8強
桌球今天開始進行男子與女子團體戰,男子團體率先登場,由「桌球教父」莊智淵領軍,帶領陳建安與「小林同學」林昀儒,第一點由莊智淵與陳建安搭配雙打,與克羅埃西亞隊先各拿一局,直到第五局才辛苦拿下第一點勝利,第二點由林昀儒單打,展現快打旋風,僅花21分鐘就直落三拿下,第三點莊智淵再上,也是直落三就掃落對手晉級8強。
女子團體晚間登場,在16強戰面對美國隊的3名華裔選手,第一點雙打由陳思羽搭配鄭先知,先拿一局後,被對手連趕兩局,第四局陳思羽/鄭先知辛苦扳平後,第五局一路領先直接拿下第一點;第二點由鄭怡靜單打,展現強烈的攻擊企圖心,僅花17分鐘秋風掃落葉直落三拿下第二點;第三點由陳思羽單打,一開局先被對手拿下第一局,但進入狀況後,連下三局取得第三點晉級8強戰。
【今日(8/1)台灣選手成績戰報】
.競技體操男子鞍馬 李智凱(銀牌)
.羽球女子單打 戴資穎(銀牌)
.高爾夫男子 潘政琮(銅牌)
.桌球男子團體 莊智淵、林昀儒、陳建安(3:0 晉級8強)
.拳擊女子蠅量級 黃筱雯(5:0 晉級四強)
.桌球女子團體 陳思羽、鄭怡靜、鄭先知(3:0 晉級8強)
【明天(8/2)奧運賽程預告──幫台灣隊加油!】
桌球女子團體陳思羽、鄭怡靜、鄭先知(18:30 8強)
比賽時間為台灣時間,實際比賽時間日程依東京奧運官網公布為準,體育署東奧專區於每日賽程結束後公布隔日賽程(https://olympic-ct.sa.gov.tw/schedule.html)
(文/嚴文廷;攝影/中央社、AFP)
#延伸閱讀
【林育信、李智凱、黃克強的3個奧運夢──翻滾的不只體操、時代,還有人生】https://bit.ly/3hVgBV0
【江湖,在哪裡?莊智淵,永遠挑最難的那條路】https://bit.ly/2TO8yA7
【東京奧運專題】https://bit.ly/3eWqFer
#報導者 #2020東奧特輯 #Olympics #Tokyo2020 #TeamTaiwan #東京奧運 #東奧 #奧運 #中華隊 #台灣選手 #李智凱 #競技體操 #鞍馬 #戴資穎 #小戴 #黃筱雯 #拳擊 #潘政琮 #銀牌 #羽球 #高爾夫球 #桌球
戰術小隊中文 在 國立臺灣大學 National Taiwan University Facebook 的最佳解答
【國立臺灣大學 109學年度畢業典禮 貴賓致詞】
Commencement Address, National Taiwan University Commencement 2021
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巨大集團 羅祥安前執行長
Giant Group Former CEO Anthony Lo
管校長,羅副校長,各位貴賓,畢業生的家長跟朋友們,還有今天最重要的2021年臺大的畢業生,大家早安、大家好!
首先恭喜你們,今天從全世界最優秀大學之一的臺灣大學畢業了!
在過去幾年,在管校長,以「大學教改」和「國際化」的理念,率領全體師生的努力之下,臺大在全世界的能見度,和各項排名,都有顯著的進步,也讓身為校友的我們倍感光榮。
是不是我們大家一起鼓掌,給自己鼓勵一下好不好!
你們今天剛剛畢業,但是你們已經創造了臺大一項新的紀錄:第一次,沒有傳統畢業典禮的畢業生。這將是你們人生一個非常特別的回憶,也預表了你們未來將會有與眾不同的表現,和非凡的成就。
現在的世界,局勢是在東方跟西方的勢力,彼此對抗而動盪不安。而全世界的經濟活動,也因為科技的突破性創新,而受到很大的影響。不盡理想的、不盡公平的全球化,也將逐漸地變成 全球在地化。而COVID-19肆虐全球的結果,使得臺灣跟全世界,大家的生活型態、社會的結構、經濟活動的節奏都被打亂了,而必須要加以全面的整理跟重新的架構。這當然是一個危機,但是更是一個絕好的機會。所以,將你們迎面而來的,是無數的創新的機會,以及冒險卻令人興奮的全新挑戰。
因為臺灣,這是第一次跟全世界各個國家,同步的站在一個嶄新的共同起跑點上面。所以我要恭喜你們,你們躬逢其會,將要進入一個充滿希望、嶄新的時代。
我是1969年從臺大畢業的,所以我想今天就以我畢業之後的50多年,人生的一些學習和體會,來跟諸位分享,給諸位作個參考。
當我大學畢業的時候,我滿懷抱負,迫不及待地想要大展身手,我當時進入臺灣最大的貿易公司工作,但是我發現我所學的很多東西,只有一些國際貿易的實務跟英文有用,至於其他我所學習到的經營管理的很多知識,恐怕都要等到10年、20年之後,如果我有幸當上高級主管才能派上用場。
更諷刺的是,我是商學系畢業的,但是工作兩年後,我發現我真的不喜歡做商人,我也不喜歡做生意,我有興趣的是做事業。
後來,幸好我有聆聽我心裡面的微弱的聲音,決定踏進自行車業,放棄掉台北最好的貿易公司的金飯碗,而去參加在大甲一個只有38個人的小公司,來追求我的夢想。
那時候許多人認為我腦筋有問題,頭殼壞去,但現在回顧回來,我當時是做了人生一個非常好的決定。
創業的過程飽受艱辛,但是我也學到了很多寶貴的經驗:我首先學到的,是在做事之前,必須要先學做人。
人必須要誠信踏實,不能自私自利,而要利他共好。
要隨時心存感恩,尊重、關切別人。要熱愛這個世界,並且要了解到一個人的能力是有限的,而必須要去建立互信、互助的人際關係;要融入群體、要發揮團隊的精神。
在做事方面,一定要以正面積極的態度,認真努力去工作。 而且不要怕失敗,要勇於接受新的挑戰。因為如果有失敗了,那只是代表說你又更靠近成功一步了。要作中學,學中作,要虛心好奇的終身學習,開拓挑戰、追求卓越。
在這裡,我想要送給大家一個很特別的畢業禮物,就是兩個「成功的錦囊」。
第一個錦囊:不管你做什麼工作,不論你職務的高低,永遠都要站在顧客的立場,來為他們設想,還能做什麼,讓他們能夠得到更多的創新價值。
第二個錦囊:無論作什麼工作,不管你職務的高低,永遠都要站在經營者的角度來為公司設想,要做什麼,才能讓公司更健康,永續經營跟發展。
既使你們把我後面講的很多東西都忘記了,沒關係,但是這個畢業禮物你們一定要記得帶回去,因為這些「同理心」的兩個錦囊,在未來會給你們帶來意想不到的祝福!
其次我體會到,名跟利都是副產品。正產品是你成為什麼樣的人,成就什麼樣的事。當正產品是對的時候,名跟利都自然會來。
所以我鼓勵大家在找工作的時候,不要太計較開始的薪水和待遇。因為事實上,一個新人,在前面三年是很難有大的貢獻的,反過來只是公司發薪水來給你培訓而已。所以選擇一個有意義的行業,找一家你可以學習進步的好公司,這才是重要的。
第三,我學習到 知識不等於智慧。諸位都學有專精,有很多寶貴的知識,但這些知識必須要實際去做才能夠產生經驗,而累積的時候會有不同經驗的反省、學習、跟體會,尤其是從那些失敗的經 驗,才能夠漸漸地凝結成有用的智慧。
我的成長過程分成三段,開始我是一個「I」型的人,我擁有一些經營管理的基本的能力。後來因為工作的需要和我的好奇心,我漸漸地學習到技術開發、製造生產、品牌推廣、全球經營、以及行銷、服務等等寶貴的經驗,這樣漸漸地,我就形成一個「T」型的一個跨界的人才。但是到了我真正找到公司未來的使命跟方向,並且把它跟我的人生目標結合在一起,熱情的、積極去推動的時候,那時候我終於成為一個「十字架」型的一個領導者。
當公司發展得比較穩定之後,我就面臨要如何來替公司規劃願景、使命、定位,跟長期策略。在這個階段,我有一些新的體會:首先,你必須要能夠畫出一個「黃金正三角形」,正三角形是最穩定的,上面是戰略,中間是戰術,下面是戰鬥。先要有正確的戰略,才能衍伸出有效的戰術,再根據這個戰術去貫徹戰鬥的執行。換言之,戰略就是做對的事情,戰術就是對的方法,戰鬥就是用對的方法去把事情做對做好,並且不斷地去持續改善。
想要能夠思考出長期的戰略,就必須要有洞察力。
我很喜歡看地球儀,就是那種在一個架子上面,有一個可以轉動的地球模型。當你把地球轉動的時候,你看到上面每一個地方、每一個國家,它的地理位置、它的自然生態,以及你思考它的歷史的演變跟它的發展,這樣子你就能夠得出一個整體的,跟全方位的一個概念。
在思考長期戰略的時候,很不容易得出一個有突破性的一個創見,它的原因往往是因為「當局者迷」的關係。
所以當我考慮長期戰略的時候,我會把自己設想,好像從一個人造衛星上面,來觀看一個轉動的地球。以宇宙格局的高度,以全球視野的廣度,以歷史演進的長度,這樣子你就能夠以一個「旁觀者清」的姿態和角度,來正面、反面深入思考,這樣子你就可能得到一個突破性的一個解答。「世界的捷安特」跟「全球在地化」的品牌經營—這樣子的策略、願景就是這樣產生的。
另外一種洞察力,是如何推出給人們有創新價值的產品跟服務。這就要時時地站在人文跟科技的十字路口,仔細觀察它們的變化,然後活用科技的進步,為人文潛在的需求,適時地提供最佳的解決方案。捷安特的Cycling世界,就是用這種方法,不斷的推出創新價值的產品。
我們在經營上也有發展出一個特別的理念,那就是「不求第一,要作惟一」。全世界的人這麼多,但沒有兩個人的指紋是一樣的, 所以每一個人都是獨一無二、都是惟一的。可見當上帝造每一個人的時候,祂都有衪特別的計劃,而且也把成功所需要的能力跟要素,已經放在你的心中,等待你取用。所以每一個人不應該只是模仿別人,或者是按照別人的期望來生活,而應該要找出並且發揮自己的天賦,真正做自己,成為惟一,才能夠活出精采的生命。
企業也是一樣,不能隨波逐流,必須要找出什麼才是對的,什麼是合適你的,什麼才是有意義、對這個世界有貢獻的,這個才是惟一。當你精益求精,努力的想要成為惟一的時侯,你才能夠找到真正正確的目標,以及永續生存的價值。如果事事都想為第一,那麼你可能去追求很多不切實際的目標,而被你無法承受的巨大壓力所摧毀。或者,因為不擇手段,最後走上一些錯誤的道路。
在長期追求惟一的過程當中,我也得到兩個重要的體會:當你決心做一件對的事情,而且不屈不撓,勇敢堅持奮鬥的時候,全宇宙的力量都會起來幫助你。另外,把一件有意義的事情,用生命的力量把它作好,你就有可能改變這個世界!
我鼓勵你們,聆聽你們內心深處的微小的聲音,讓它引導你們,去尋找到你們的天賦,了解你們的命定。
不求第一,要作惟一。做你真正的自己,成為惟一。活出你精彩的生命,享受你幸福的人生!
很多人說,生長在臺灣的人,一輩子裡面一定要完成三項挑戰:登玉山、泳渡日月潭、還有騎自行車環島。我覺得這非常有道理。所以我建議大家在畢業以後,在去當兵、就業之前,不妨參加一個自行車環島的旅行團,用九天的時間,仔細的去體會、欣賞寶島臺灣的美好,用自行車的輪胎去親吻,這塊生你長你的美麗大地,就當作是送給你自己的一個畢業禮物吧!
那教授們跟家長們,可能會想說,啊!太可惜了,我畢業的時候沒有騎自行車環島,我現在已經五六十歲了。沒關係,你這個年紀正好來從事人生的壯遊。
我們臺大的校長-管校長,在今年的一月份,就勇敢的完成他夢寐以求的自行車環島的壯遊。我們給管爺一個掌聲好不好?
有人認為臺灣很小、沒有前途,真的是這樣嗎?世界經濟論壇每年都要把全世界的國家的實力做一個調查跟排名。讓我們來看一下臺灣的排名。全世界有235個國家,就面積來講,我們排名第137;就人口來講,第57;就經濟體來講,第21;就整體競爭力來講,排名第11;而創新力,臺灣排名第4。沒錯,臺灣的確不大,但是我們很強,我們可以很有前途!
可預見的,未來的世界將會成為美、歐、亞三區鼎力的這個新局面。就像三個圓圈,各自都以自己的利益為優先,並且彼此長期的競爭、對抗和抵制,但是同時又不得不相互的維持一些必要的連結。而在每一個圈裡面,它將持續的有很多劇烈的改變,就像一個暴風圈一樣。而這三個暴風圈連結在一起,就形成一個所謂完全風暴PERFECT STORM。
最近經濟學人雜誌,把臺灣當作封面,稱臺灣為地球上最危險的地方,但同時又是科技業最關鍵的地方。我個人倒認為,未來臺灣可能是處在一個最有利的地位,就在那三個暴風圈中間的那個颱風眼,也就是這三個圈圈彼此連結交會的中心點。這個地方看起來好像危險,其實是最安全、最有利、又是最關鍵的地方。
當三個暴風圈無可避免的,參與在一個長期的競爭、對抗、跟抵制-這樣一個零和的賽局裡面。那臺灣並不屬於任何一個圈圈,也不需要去參與這些競爭、對抗跟抵制。而可以去想說,我可以在這個關鍵的中心點,替這個世界來提供什麼樣子的創新價值的貢獻。
臺灣過去50年的努力累積了很多技術開發、製造管理、金融資本,社會資源,以及民主法治體制,這些稀有而寶貴的實力。而且如果以全世界作為舞台,那麼,能夠精通中文跟英文、能夠深切的了解東方西方的文化;有專業,又能跨界,謙卑而不自卑,自信而不自大的臺灣人,可能是全世界最優秀的人才。
未來無法被預測,但是可以被創造!30年前,有誰能夠預測到說臺灣會產生世界級的台積電跟捷安特?
台積電秉持著作惟一的理念,以全球晶圓代工的戰略,厚植實力,打造了優質高效的供應鏈,把臺灣變成一個科技島。以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界的半導體市場。
捷安特也秉持著作惟一的理念,以世界的捷安特,全球在地化的品牌戰略,帶領A-Team把臺灣變成全世界高級車的中心,又積極的推動Cycling的新文化,把臺灣發展成一個自行車島,以臺灣為核心,轉動引領全世界自行車的市場。
在這裡我也期許我們臺大,也能夠以作惟一這樣子的理念,轉動引領世界,變成全世界最優秀人才培養的最佳搖籃。
未來的50年,臺灣將迎來前所未有最大的機運!所以臺灣是不是應該要脫離過去單純競爭的心態,而來積極的謀求長期的未來生存之道,或者更進一步要問自己:臺灣可以為世界貢獻些什麼?臺灣不應該只是消極的「根留臺灣」,而應該更主動積極的「放眼全球、立足亞太、深根臺灣」。
臺灣過去的50年,那是一個非常艱辛跟特別的階段。很慶幸的,臺灣在那個階段裡面,是屬於勝利的這一組。
現在是應該到了必須要了解過去、深入現在、策劃未來,這個重要關鍵的時刻。要如何的以宇宙格局的高度、以全球視野的廣度、以及歷史演進的長度,衡外情,量己力,來為臺灣重新的定位,重新畫一個正確的戰略、戰術、戰鬥的黃金三角形。讓臺灣能夠真正發揮自己的長處,能夠打造創新價值的優勢,成為惟一、做Only One!要能夠創造一個更安全、更廣闊、更興盛-全新的藍海。臺灣必須要成為世界的好公民,繼續的為全世界做更多、更好的貢獻!
2021的畢業生們,在你們當中有未來國家的領導人、有全球企業的創造者、有在社會各行各業、方方面面的核心人才,所以臺灣未來50年的未來,就掌握在你們手中了。
最後,我想用一位著名科學家的名言來作結尾: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving. 人生就像騎自行車,要保持你平衡最好的方法,就是繼續不斷地向前進。
你知道這是誰的名言嗎? 沒錯,就是愛因斯坦!
2021的畢業生們,請你騎上你人生的自行車,勇敢的向前邁進,去開創你獨一無二、精彩無比的新生命跟未來。再一次,恭喜你們,並且祝福你們每一位,將來都能夠有健康、幸福、精彩跟有意義的人生!
謝謝!
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President Kuan, Executive Vice President Luo, Distinguished guests, family, friends, and most importantly, the graduating class of 2021, good morning!
First of all, congratulations! Today, you are graduating from one of the best universities in the world – National Taiwan University!
Over the last few years, President Kuan led the university forward with his vision of “educational reform” and internationalization”. Together with all the faculty and students, NTU has made significant progress in both ranking and global visibility, making us, alumni, extremely proud.
I think we deserve to give ourselves a round of applause!
You are the graduating class of 2021 and already, you have set a new record for NTU: For the first time, there will not be a traditional graduation ceremony. Let this be a very special memory of your life and a sign of the difference you will make in your future with extraordinary achievements.
The world is now in a volatile state where the East and the West are confronting each other. The world’s economic activities are also greatly affected by the breakthrough and innovations in technology. The less-than-ideal and less-than fair globalization will gradually become global localization. And as a result of COVID-19, Taiwan and the rest of the world’s lifestyle, social structure, and economy have been disrupted, and must be comprehensively reorganized and restructured. This is certainly a crisis, but in the midst of every crisis, lies great opportunity. So, what lies before you are countless opportunities for innovation, and exciting new challenges.
Because, for the first time, Taiwan is standing with the rest of the world on a new race-track. Therefore, I would like to congratulate you, you are entering a new era full of hope.
I graduated from NTU in 1969. It has been more than 50 years and today, I would like to share some of my life experiences and insights.
When I graduated from college, I was filled with ambition. I couldn’t wait to make my mark. I joined one of the largest trading companies in Taiwan, where I quickly realized the only materials I learned in school that came in handy are a little bit of international trade practices and English. Much of what I had learned about business management would only be relevant 10 or 20 years down the road, if I was lucky enough to become a senior executive.
What’s even more ironic is that I graduated with a degree in business, but after working for 2 years, I realize I really don’t like being a businessman, and I don’t like doing business. What I am actually interested in is building an enterprise.
Fortunately, I chose to listen to the faint voice in my heart and decided to enter the bicycle industry. I left my position at the best trading company in Taipei to join a small company with only 38 employees in Dajia to pursue my dream.
At the time, many people thought I must’ve broken my skull and gone crazy, but looking back, I have made a great decision in my life.
The process of starting my own enterprise has been very difficult, but I have learned many valuable lessons. The first thing I learned is that before you can do anything else, you have to learn to be a person of good character.
We must be honest, down to earth, selfless, self-serving, and altruistic for the common good.
Be grateful, respectful and caring at all times. To love the world and to understand that one person’s ability is limited and that is necessary to build interpersonal relationships of mutual trust and support; to be part of a group and to play as a team.
When it comes to work, you must work hard with a positive attitude. And don’t be afraid to fail, be brave enough to accept new challenges. Because every time you fail, it just means you are one step closer to success. Learning is an active process. We learn by doing. We must stay open-minded and curious, aspiring to lifelong learning; to explore challenges and pursue excellence.
Here I would like to give everyone a special graduation gift, which are my two tips for success:
First, always put yourself in the customer’s shoes, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold. Think for them, think about what else you can do to create more value for the customers.
Second, regardless of what you’re doing or what kind of job title you hold, always think about the company from the proprietor’s point of view; what can we do to build a healthier company that’s sustainable.
Even if you are going to forget everything I say later, that’ ok. Just remember to take your graduation gift at heart, because these two tips on “empathy “are sure to bring you unexpected blessings in the future!
Later on, I realized that fame and money are merely byproducts. The real product is you, what kind of person you have become and what have you achieved. When the real product is identified, fame and money will come naturally.
So I encourage you, when you look for a job, don’t be too concerned about the starting salary and benefits. Because as a matter of fact, as a newcomer, it is very difficult to make a big contribution in the first three years, so really the company is paying to give you training instead. So choose a meaningful industry and find a good company where you can improve and grow, that’s what’s important.
Thirdly, I learned that knowledge is not the same as wisdom. All of you have learned a lot and have a lot of valuable knowledge, but this knowledge must be practiced in order to produce experience, and in the process of accumulation, there will be different experiences of reflection, learning and empathy, especially from failure, slowly and surely all these experiences will be condensed into useful wisdom.
My personal development can be divided into three stages. I began as a I-shaped person with some basic skills in business management. Later on, due to my job and curiosity, I gained respected experience in technology development, manufacturing, branding, global marketing, and service and thus gradually becoming a T-shape multidisciplinary professional.
However, when I combined the future mission and direction of the company with my life goals, promoting it enthusiastically and actively, that is when I finally became a X-shape transdisciplinary leader.
Once the company became more stable, I was faced with the challenge of planning the vision, mission, positioning, and long-term strategy for the company. At this stage, I had some new insights.
First, you must be able to draw a “golden triangle”, an equilateral triangle is the most stable shape with strategy on top, tactics in the middle, and operations at the bottom. In other words, the strategy is to do the right thing, the tactics is the using the right methods, and operations is using the right methods to excel on doing the right things while constantly improving them.
To develop long-term strategies, it is necessary to have insight.
I enjoy looking at the globe, yes, the spherical model of Earth that sits on a stand and can be rotated. When you rotate the globe, you can see every place and country on it, its geographical location, its natural ecology, and you can think about its historical evolution and development, so that you can come up with an overall comprehensive concept.
When thinking about long-term strategy, it is not easy to come up with a groundbreaking idea, because “men are often blind in their own cause”
Therefore, when I think about long-term strategy, I imagine myself as if I were looking at a rotating Earth from a man-made satellite. With the height of the universe, the breadth of global vision and the length of historical evolution, you will be able think about it from the perspective of an observer, and then you may have a breakthrough. This is how the strategy and vision of “GIANT for the World” and “glocalization” brand management came about.
Another kind of insight is how to introduce the products and services to create additional value to people. This requires standing at the crossroads of humanity and technology, observing their changes carefully, and then using technological advances to provide the best solutions for the potential needs of humanity in a timely manner. This is how GIANT’s Cycling World continues to introduce innovative values to its products.
We have also developed a special philosophy in our business, which is “don’t be the first one, be the only one”. There are so many people in the world, but no two people share the same fingerprints, making each person unique and one of a kind. God created each person with purpose and has gifted us with the abilities and elements needed for success. All of which is in your heart, waiting for you to take them. Therefore, we should not just follow each other’s footstep or live under the expectations of someone else. Instead, we should find and give reigns to our talents, to truly be ourselves, to become the only one and live a brilliant life.
The same applies to businesses, you can’t just go with the flow, we must find what is right and suitable and what is meaningful and contributive to the world, this is what it means to be the only one. When you strive for excellence and strive to be the only one, you will find the right goals and the value of sustainability. If you try to be first in everything, you may pursue many unrealistic goals and either be destroyed by unbearable pressure or resort to doing whatever it takes, and end up on the wrong path.
I have learned two important lessons in my long quest to be the “only one”. When you are determined to do the right thing and you are unyielding and persistent in your struggle, the power of the universe will rise up and help you. In addition, if you do something meaningful and do it well with the power of life, you may change the world.
I urge you to listen to the small voice deep within you and let it guide you to find your talents and understand your destiny.
Do not seek to be the first but to be the only. Be true to yourself and be the only one. Live your life to the fullest and enjoy your life to the fullest!
Many people say that growing up in Taiwan, you must complete three challenges in your lifetime: climb to the top of Jade Mountain, swim across Sun Moon Lake, and ride a bike around the island. I think this is very true. Therefore, I suggest that after graduation, before you go to the military or get a job, you might as well join a bicycle tour around the island and spend nine days to carefully experience and appreciate the beauty of Taiwan. As a graduation gift to yourself, let the tires kiss the beautiful land where you were born and raised.
All the professors and parents must be thinking in regret, “Ah! Too bad! I didn’t ride my bike around the island when I graduated and now I’m already in my 50s and 60s…” But that’s okay! You are actually at the perfect age to start your adventurous life.
Our President of NTU, President Kuan bravely completed his dream bike tour around the island in January this year. Let’s give President Kuan a round of applause!
Some people think that Taiwan is small and has no future. Every year, the World Economic Forum conducts a survey and ranking of the strength of countries around the world. Let’s take a look at Taiwan’s ranking. There are 235 countries in the world and we rank 137th in terms of landmass, 57th in terms of population, 21st in terms of economy, 11th in terms of overall competitiveness, and 4th in terms of innovation. It’s true that Taiwan is not big, but we are strong and we have a promising future.
In the foreseeable future there will become a new situation in which the United States, Europe and Asia will be the three focal regions. Just like three circles, each of which prioritizes its own interests and is in long-term competition, confrontation and resistance, but at the same time has to maintain some necessary links with each other. And in each circle, drastic changes will be endless, just like a storm circle. These three storm circles are linked together to form a so-called PERFECT STORM.
The Economist magazine recently featured Taiwan on its cover, calling it the most dangerous place on earth, but at the same time the most critical place for the technology industry. Personally, I think that Taiwan may be in the most favorable position in the future, right in the middle of the three storm circles, the eye of the typhoon, which is the center point where these three circles are connected. This place seems dangerous, but in fact it is the safest, most favorable, and most critical place.
When the three storm circles are inevitably involved in a long-term competition, confrontation, and boycott - a zero-sum game. Taiwan does not belong to any of these circles, nor does it need to participate in these competitions, confrontations, and boycotts. Instead, situated in this critical position, I should begin to think about what kind of innovative value I can provide to the world.
Taiwan's efforts over the past 50 years have accumulated many rare and valuable strengths in technology development, manufacturing management, financial capital, social resources, and the democratic rule of law system. If the world is our stage, Taiwanese people who are proficient in Chinese and English, who have a deep understanding of Eastern and Western cultures, who are professional, who can cross borders, who are humble but not inferior, and who are confident but not arrogant, may be the best talents in the world.
The future cannot be predicted, but it can be created! 30 years ago, who could have predicted that Taiwan would produce globally renowned TSMC and GIANT?
TSMC is committed to the concept of being the only one, and has built up its strengths with its global foundry strategy, creating a high-quality and efficient supply chain and turning Taiwan into a technology island. With Taiwan as the core, TSMC is leading the worldwide semiconductor market.
GIANT also upholds the concept of "Be the only one" and leads the A-Team to turn Taiwan into the center of the world's premium bikes with the brand strategy of globalization and localization, and actively promotes the new culture of cycling, developing Taiwan into a cycling island and leading the world's cycling market with Taiwan as the core.
Here I also hope that we, NTU, can also lead the world with the concept of being the only one, and become the best cradle for the cultivation of the best talents in the world.
In the next 50 years, Taiwan will have the greatest opportunity ever! Therefore, Taiwan should get rid of the simple competitive mentality of the past and actively seek the long-term survival of the future, or go even further and ask itself: What can Taiwan contribute to the world? Taiwan should not just "secure Taiwan" in a conservative way, but should be more proactive with global outlook and establish a foothold in the Asia Pacific.
The last 50 years, for Taiwan, has been very difficult and significant. Fortunately, Taiwan pulled through and came out as one of the winners.
Now is the crucial moment to understand the past, delve into the present, and plan for the future. We must take the height of the universe, the breadth of our global vision, and the length of historical evolution, weigh the external situation, and measure our own strengths to reposition Taiwan and draw the golden triangle of strategy, tactics, and operations. Taiwan should be able to give full play to its strengths, create innovative value, and become the only one! Taiwan must become a good citizen of the world and continue to make more and better contributions to the world!
Graduates of 2021, among you are the future leaders of the country, the creators of global enterprises, and the core talents in all walks of life, the future is in your hands.
Finally, I would like to conclude with a quote from a famous scientist: Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
Do you know who this quote belongs to? That's right, Einstein!
Graduates of 2021, please get ready for your life adventure, get on your bikes and peddle courageously forward to create your own unique and exciting future. Again, congratulations and best wishes to each and every one of you for a healthy, happy, and meaningful life!
Thank you!
詳見:
https://www.facebook.com/NTUCommencement/posts/2718162161807541
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