天龍八部2021,南慕容北喬峰、虛竹、段譽、王語嫣,降龍十八掌、六脈神劍、凌波微步,再次熱血沸騰啊!🔥🔥🔥
新版天龍八部畫面意境極美,演員顏值極高,除了喬峰、虛竹、段譽、慕容復,阿紫、天山童姥、耶律洪基、大輪明王鳩摩智都讓人驚艷!蕭峰挾耶律洪基立誓退兵後,以死明志,保兩國太平。俠義者犧牲,奸巧者上位,依舊讓我大哭啊!😭❤️
🎬天龍八部2021預告
https://youtu.be/9W8StDqfu5Y
YouTube、TikTok、IG、FB:989Alan🌹
IG:989alan☕🌹
https://www.instagram.com/989alan/
FB:989alan☕🌹
https://www.facebook.com/989ALAN/
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過60萬的網紅飲食男女,也在其Youtube影片中提到,太子新填地街尾段,晚上黑森森,唯獨路口三間食店人聲鼎沸、光如白晝,是打冷老號陵發相連三鋪。舊日,浴德池在旁邊,隔籬上海街、砵蘭街霓虹舞動,麻雀館、舞場、卡拉OK……燈紅酒綠漸黯然,陵發至今64年,愈做愈旺。經營老店的魏家三兄弟年過花甲,早已衣食無憂,但仍兢兢業業,要讓92歲的老父見了開懷。古有70歲...
「虛竹降龍十八掌」的推薦目錄:
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Alan毛亮傑 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 飲食男女 Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Re: [討教] 降龍十八掌誰最強? - 看板JinYong - 批踢踢實業坊 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 為何喬峰的降龍十八掌最強?有一點郭靖永遠不可能 ... - YouTube 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 降龍十八掌誰最強?蕭峯排進前三 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 虛竹最有可能把降龍十八掌傳給了丐幫哪位?細節分析結果洪七 ... 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 降龍十八掌自21代丐幫幫主失傳?神功無人敢練 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 虚竹得乔峰传授降龙十八掌,武学之博直追扫地僧 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 天龍八部| 喬峯以一敵百一招降龍十八掌擊敗西夏軍 - YouTube 的評價
- 關於虛竹降龍十八掌 在 金庸茶館- 在金庸小說中,降龍十八掌無愧巔峰外功;天龍 ... 的評價
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Facebook 的最讚貼文
「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版,由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計,內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等,感恩十方大德助印,希望疫情退散,平安喜樂,後記如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開朗基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
Postscript
I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.
In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).
Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.
Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.
Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.
The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.
June 2021,
Yao Jui-chung
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
疫情爆發以來,藝術家能做的事不多,平常就閉關在家其實挺習慣,但是總想為社會做些事、幫上忙,想了半天安撫人心也許還行吧!於是另一本「地獄空」將趕在中元普渡八月初出版上市,由典藏出版社社長發心首肯出版,設計名家黃子欽操刀,附贈很多符咒給大家趨吉避凶。諸惡莫作,眾善奉行,疫情消退,平安喜樂。附上後記給大家解封後參訪這些宮廟,觀照自己的心所。全文如下:
野放台灣五十餘年,貪狼獨坐,三方四正殺破狼格局,少年多舛,白手起家,隨展覽雲遊四海,如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返,遂設幻影堂自詡堂主,一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」,常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鐘情黑白世界之單純,彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘,了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝,雖非仙人,亦無道骨,初聞離垢地生清淨心,但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠,待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢「巨神連線」,心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到,意識死神隨伺在側,人生苦短,如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒…總不得解,蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜,聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃,甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎,禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘,台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜(佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教&大同教、儒教鸞堂、天帝教&天德教、慈惠堂&勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山…)、神棍橫行(依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫),因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜,但地獄造景稀少,後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人,各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味,意境乖張溢於言表,造型扭曲非常人所能塑也,然匠心獨運、自成一格,專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美,絲毫不輸喬托(Giotto di Bondone,1267~1337)乃至米開郎基羅(Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564)矣。
創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱,雖主祀四面佛,儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊,可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像,安太歲自不在話下,甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深,1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍,行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關,只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地,十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台,粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格,尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂,該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯(包青天),陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解,求破懸案者眾,逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸,全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中,四周環繞墓地,適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮(1971)地府則是首座電動地府,規模精小但驚嚇度破表,略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍,出自已故台南大道長金登富之作,而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外,乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面,尊尊栩栩如生,續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道,造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」(阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像)旁設靜態十殿閻羅(1970年代初),雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存,續往上行可抵「證菩提道-釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區,一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時,琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心,世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐阻擋大軍進攻之路,但因緣果報無法逆轉,昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加,還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘糟屠殺,遂以缽盛救度五百族人,最終卻化為血水,佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力,因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐,目犍連遂展神通救渡,但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火,佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日,於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾,因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌,既渡亡魂也自懺悔。
台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗,不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂(1979年興建,1983年開放),燈光絢爛、聲響駭人,獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」,至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形,睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿」判案定奪,觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截…等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄…兼遊「四生(胎、卵、濕、化)回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼…等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石…小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」,轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭…等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」,窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮…等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤…等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」,直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿,皆為極犯,另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍…等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」(查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司)後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事,依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺(紫河車)」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據「十八泥犁經」記載,人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」,經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫,犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄(阿鼻地獄)」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主,統轄十殿閻羅,逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。
人類居於五趣(阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄)雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界,犯十惡業(殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴)者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」(欲界、色界、無色界)二十八天?凡人無此意識,別說能破「十二因緣」(無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死)還滅門,更別想斷除「四聖諦」(苦、集、滅、道)集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑(五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑),了悟「五蘊」(色、受、想、行、識)本空、「十二入」(眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法)空、「十八界」空,破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執,生十一處「善心所」(信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害),降二十六處「惡心所」(貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知),須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。
地獄可能空滅嗎?若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪,地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土?若能證空性何處現地獄?
地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間,老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心,然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所,惡性所及實無可根除,礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層,乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷,暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄,心多妄念,妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間,會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉,我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄,三魂七魄尚不足以出竅,驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧,豈不謬哉?
病毒肆虐年半有餘,全球確診者逼近一億八千萬,枉死者近四百萬,堪比戰爭規模,望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空,唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。
姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 飲食男女 Youtube 的最佳貼文
太子新填地街尾段,晚上黑森森,唯獨路口三間食店人聲鼎沸、光如白晝,是打冷老號陵發相連三鋪。舊日,浴德池在旁邊,隔籬上海街、砵蘭街霓虹舞動,麻雀館、舞場、卡拉OK……燈紅酒綠漸黯然,陵發至今64年,愈做愈旺。經營老店的魏家三兄弟年過花甲,早已衣食無憂,但仍兢兢業業,要讓92歲的老父見了開懷。古有70歲老萊子,為了逗樂雙親,穿上彩衣,扮作小孩跳舞。戲綵娛親,有力又有心,於古於今都是一種幸福。
陵發相連三個鋪位,左右兩鋪招呼客人,座無虛席;中間鋪是明檔廚房:一碟碟切好的鵝掌翼、凍魚大眼雞烏頭、鹹菜花生蜆仔肉陳列檔前;砧板師傅在起鵝片;熱盆韭菜豬紅炆門鱔炆春菜冒着白煙;滾油炸蠔餅、明火燴蠔仔粥,不消幾分鐘就上桌來。「打冷,好似快餐,即叫即有。」老闆魏鎮南說。
以前打冷講求快,他謂求求其其放鹽放糖去吃就算;現在打冷高級了,講求醬料和調味。磨豉醬、普寧豆醬他選最靚最高級的,蝦醬從大澳入貨,連豆瓣醬買貨回來也再加工;豆腐雞腳自家炸好或炆或滷,保證新鮮。
「我們做事,最緊要放一個心下去。」南哥說。這裏的滷水鵝注重濃郁肉味,藥材只是添香。大廚黃師傅透露,一煲滷汁歷史悠久,他03年從老闆手上接過來一直保養至今。凍魚鮮甜不柴,也是沿用傳統方法在魚水中慢慢浸熟。所謂「魚水」,即用浸過魚的水,加鹽加薑,魚就不會浸淡了。
炸蠔餅、蠔仔粥人人讚好。蠔肥量足,有的大似鵪鶉蛋;因着水域和品質,貨源經常改來改去。蠔仔粥鮮甜無比,靈魂在於湯底,用大地魚老雞豬骨螺片黃豆,熬足五小時出味來。
鹹雜仍是南哥親自調味,譬如生鹹菜,啤水兩小時,搓透撈糖,加入南薑粉、麻油添香;指甲大小的蜆仔肉工夫最多,女工逐粒逐粒揀,啤水啤到無沙無泥,南哥方入味,少有店家肯去做了。鹹雜或鮮香或爽脆,送一碗綿稠的潮州白粥,其味無窮,絕不比豐腴鬆香的鵝片遜色。
父親 大牌檔起家
70歲的南哥,四歲起就在檔口「掹人衫尾」幫父母招徠客人。話說父親魏林盛和平後由鄉下潮陽來港,最初給大牌檔運煤炭,又賣過經濟飯,1955年來到新填地街尾浴德池旁邊做起大牌檔,檔名「陵發」取「零舍發」諧音。最初兩枱八凳賣魚蛋粉麵;未幾在旁多開一檔「陵記」,開始打冷。
89年,陵發入鋪浴德池後面,多了「潮州白粥」四字,「冷字我們潮州話是人,打人打人比較粗俗,不如說食白粥,踏實些。」南哥解釋。05年,浴德池舊樓拆卸,搬到隔鄰三間自置地鋪。今天,陵發和陵記兩個字號依舊掛在店前,由他這個大哥和二弟魏鎮坤(Martin)、三弟魏鎮輝合力經營。
「阿爸在大牌檔賺了第一桶金就去了做物業投資,供樓供鋪。」Martin回憶。人稱「六叔」的父親,買下不少物業。「阿爸45歲已經退休,無做幾十年了,看着你們做。」南哥笑。當年在店,父親的角色是和事佬,夥計扭計、想不通,由他疏導勸解;店務全落在妻子和兒子們身上。
兒子 陸續回歸
73年,南哥和鄉里在父親佐敦道上兩個鋪位搞潮州菜館,間中返陵發幫手。為了子女升學,他87年移居加拿大,照樣做潮州菜。接着老二Martin 89年也移民去了,父親召回在匯豐做文職的老三來接力,舅仔負責廚房。
「媽媽那時是檔口的主力人物,洗切,整大腸,樣樣都是她做。阿爸只是深夜夥計收工去麵檔企三句鐘淥麵。」南哥說。96年,母親因腦瘤做手術,他返港陪伴,頂替母親在店幫手。幫着幫着,父親要求他留下來。一留,就到今天。
「阿媽最辛苦,永不退休。潮州女人又慳又勤力。」Martin也很疼惜母親,母親08年健康惡化,他回港侍奉在側。「我本擬阿媽百年歸老就返回加拿大,我老婆仔女全部在那邊。阿爸叫我留下,說:『阿媽走了,還有我你要照顧噃!』自小,阿爸都好疼惜我,我永遠不會逆他意思。」
事實上,父親心清目明,起居有家傭照顧,Martin還是回鋪了。「阿爸教我們做生意,今日生意好,明日生意不好,唔緊要,顧好出品,保持水準就得喇。」當年,他覺察有出品要改善,忍不住出手。從13歲起,他就在檔口幫父親,主力到街市入貨。回歸陵發後,他也負責早上收貨備料,在廚房幫廚,而最撚手的滷大腸至今仍親自炮製;傍晚開市他轉看樓面,做到凌晨才收工。
夜檔的艱難
雖說64年老字號,除了位處近70年歷史的舊樓,陵發鋪內完全不見殘舊痕迹,磁磚白牆異常光潔。「清潔那方面,阿輝夜晚就算夥計做完,他仍會再做兩三個鐘,夥計抹了他都用乾布捽過。」南哥很欣賞弟弟的勤快。
「用過的東西都爛掉了,現在最舊的是人,我自己都70了,兩個弟弟也六十幾。」南哥哈哈笑。當初,他帶領夥計做廚房,教會夥計就退出來。
每天傍晚,他五點半返鋪開檔,八點左右三弟阿輝回來接手開檔,他就跟樓面,在街上時站時坐,一眼關七。三兄弟各司其職,一埋位就無停手,整晚也沒交談一句。「三兄弟做事一定有摩擦,通常今日鬧完,明天就無事。也沒空去理,沒空去記,明天又開始了。」
這頭新填地街尾,也曾有過霓虹不夜天,陵發不乏江湖捧場客。「回歸前,六幾年七幾年那時代的人很複雜,有時他們打打殺殺,周圍『吹雞』去哪裏哪裏打架,通常有好多在這裏傾大佬指示去做事,他們辦完事回來吃,吃完就走,又不會托你水龍(走數),打架出去打。」南哥在新填地喊打聲中打長大,只記住人家的好。「我們做夜檔好辛苦的,大佬知道我們搵食艱難,也會叫細路仔不要來搞事。」
沙士一役,百業蕭條;自從深圳24小時通關,才是夜檔的真正難關,「跳舞場客、卡拉OK,那些人一班班來消夜,現在都無了。」以前陵發開到凌晨五點;現在兩點已沒甚麼客人,不得不打烊了。
為父 心事
「如果不是阿爸,這裏散了。」嚴肅的老三阿輝提起父親,開始有點笑容,「阿爸對我好好,我傷風感冒看醫生看不好,他就拿藥給我。」
當年兩個哥哥移民,阿輝臨危受命,除了煮、切,甚麼都做,「阿爸教我做人做生意都要老實,兄弟間不要計較。」過去整整30年,除了農曆新年店休6日和每月例假,他不曾放心走開一天,「做飲食要親力親為,我病假一日都無請過;62歲了,歐洲都沒去過。」
「舊老闆六叔日日在窗口同我們打招呼。他眼和耳仔都好好,只是腳行不到。」做了近20年樓面的阿鄭指一指對面大廈說。原來92歲的六叔就住在店鋪對面,雖然要爬一層樓梯才有升降機,也不肯搬走。Martin替他找了一部爬樓梯輪椅回來,圓他的心願。
「阿爸好和善,講理由。以前我在店鋪跟人吵,他就會拉開我去飲杯茶,傾偈緩和一下,回來我就不覺一回事了。」Martin指,父親從八十年代已不過問店鋪事,現在每日望鋪,只是一種懷念、關心。
「看着兒子在做生意,他從樓上望下來都很開心。所以我們有煩惱事都不敢跟他說,只說開心事給他聽。」南哥補充。陵發生意上軌道多年了,客人常回頭,就算市道淡靜,來打冷的仍然絡繹不絕。「現在不做好似好可惜,阿爸又在,他那麼開心,惟有維持下去啦!做得幾耐得幾耐。」南哥身體大不如前,最近才入過醫院;但老父的心,他明白。
Martin和阿輝不約而同希望多做幾年退休去,一個想返加拿大享受晚年;一個想去見見外面的世界。而三兄弟的子女都無人想接手,南哥了解:「以前十五六小時我們一樣捱,回家只是一張床,睡下去,起身就出來鋪頭了。有了錢好像沒了家庭,我不想他們翻版像我一樣。」從前多辛苦他也甘心,「就是想仔女多讀書,到外面找好工作。」
潮州人出名慳儉,「賣花姑娘插竹葉,好嘢、滷水鵝自己捨不得食,要賣出去的。就算鹹蛋一隻都只食半邊,有時花生送粥,自己都是食粗嘢。」南哥一生習慣,吃飯「求其要快」,每晚夥計吃甚麼他就吃甚麼。這夜,他為自己加餸一碗「魚凍」,「即是結凍的魚,汁好似啫喱膏。鯇魚用豬肉汁煮了,又甜又鮮。我由細到大最鍾意食。」
珍饈不及家常菜,最堪咀嚼的,還是親情滋味。
撰文:韓潔瑤
攝影:關永浩
陵發潮州白粥
地址:太子新填地街625-627號地下
營業時間:從缺
電話:6440 7169
詳情: http://bit.ly/2Llve08
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 為何喬峰的降龍十八掌最強?有一點郭靖永遠不可能 ... - YouTube 的推薦與評價
更多精彩內容: 郭靖晚年武功到底有多高?倚天中竟給出了答案,百歲張三豐自愧不如https://youtu.be/DIfUVIPkUr8 至剛志陽縱橫三百餘年, 降龍十八掌 的 ... ... <看更多>
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 降龍十八掌誰最強?蕭峯排進前三 - YouTube 的推薦與評價
降龍十八掌 誰最強?蕭峯排進前三,第一可讓蕭峯跪拜!#蕭峯# 虛竹 #郭靖#天龍八部#孤獨求敗. 4.7K views · 18 hours ago ...more ... ... <看更多>
虛竹降龍十八掌 在 Re: [討教] 降龍十八掌誰最強? - 看板JinYong - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
※ 引述《xa56 (枒)》之銘言:
: 所以第一個討論的問題是
: 究竟誰的降龍十八掌最強
這個吼,其實金庸有回答過讀者,關於蕭峰、洪七公、郭靖這三人誰的降龍較厲害
的問題。
他的回答是蕭峰的降龍掌最厲害。
但給出的理由不是大家討論的,誰內力較強、誰掌法技巧練得較好、誰勁力操控更
精純,所以降龍較厲害。
而是洪七公跟郭靖的降龍都是蕭峰傳下來的,所以蕭峰的降龍最厲害 XD
https://jinyong.ylib.com.tw/lib/jyguestion4.htm
請問您筆下的喬峰、洪七公、郭靖三人之中,誰的降龍十八掌最厲害?(荒野貓/
台北.北投)
金庸答:
這三人中,喬峰的降龍十八掌最厲害,洪、郭二人的掌法,都是從喬峰手下傳出來
的(經虛竹代傳弟子)。
: 另一個問題是
: 以前的丐幫
: 練得是降龍二十八掌
: 歷代的人好像也沒少練
: 喬峰還把其中十掌拿掉
: 理論上來說
: 應該比二十八掌好練一倍以上
三版沒說降龍從二十八掌刪減成十八掌就較好練。
蕭峰在教虛竹降龍時有說十八掌之後的十掌威力遠不如前面十八掌,而且精要之處
已盡數包含在前面十八掌,後十掌有畫蛇添足的感覺。
然後降龍掌因為蕭峰跟虛竹的刪削重複、取精用宏,從二十八掌變成十八掌後的降
龍掌,精要更顯、掌力更厚,威力還勝過原來的二十八掌。
三版 天龍八部 五十 教單于折箭 六軍辟易 奮英雄怒
蕭峰道:「二弟,你就算沒本來武功,單只學這一十八掌,也足可與天下英雄爭雄
。以後這十掌,變化繁複,威力卻遠不如頭上的十八掌。我平日細思,常覺最後這
十掌似有蛇足之嫌,它的精要之處,已盡數包含於前面的十八掌之中。只因降龍二
十八掌是我恩師汪劍通所傳,且是丐幫百餘年的傳承,我不便自行消減。
丐幫這兩門祖傳武功,雖說「降龍二十八掌」少了十掌,但經蕭峰與虛竹兩位大高
手刪削重複,更顯精要,威力非但不弱於原來的二十八掌,反而有所勝過,成為武
林中威震天下的高明武學。
三版 射鵰英雄傳 第十二回 亢龍有悔
這降龍十八掌可說是外門武學中的巔峰絕詣,當真是無堅不摧、無固不破。雖招數
有限,但每一招均具絕大威力。北宋年間,丐幫幫主蕭峰以此邀鬥天下英雄,極少
有人能擋得他三招兩式,氣蓋當世,群豪束手。當時共有「降龍二十八掌」,後經
蕭峰及他義弟虛竹子刪繁就簡,取精用宏,改為降龍十八掌,掌力更厚。
: 怎一代不如一代了
: 就算中途有人比較弱
: 但後人應該也有那種習武狂魔
: 能練起來的啊
三版有修改成耶律齊的降龍掌有學全,但之後的丐幫幫主根柢較欠,最多也只學到
十四掌。到了史火龍時代,降龍掌能學到的更只剩下十二掌。
三版 倚天屠龍記 三十三 簫長琴短衣流黃
丐幫神功「降龍十八掌」,在北宋年間本為二十八掌,當時幫主蕭峰武功蓋世,卻
因契丹人身份遭驅除出幫,他去繁就簡,將二十八掌減了十掌,成為降龍十八掌,
由義弟靈鷲宮虛竹子代傳,由此世代傳承。到南宋末年,雖繼位幫主耶律齊得岳父
郭靖傳授而學全,但此後丐幫歷任幫主,因根柢較欠,最多也只學到十四掌為止。
史火龍所學到的共十二掌,他在二十餘年之前,因苦練這門掌法時內力不濟,得了
上半身癱瘓之症,雙臂不能轉動,自此偕同妻子,到各處深山尋覓靈藥治病,將丐
幫幫務交與傳功、執法二長老,掌棒、掌缽二龍頭共同處理。
所以降龍的傳承在耶律齊之後就逐漸缺失數掌了。
但因為倚天劍內有降龍十八掌的秘笈,如果張無忌有把秘笈交給丐幫,丐幫應該能
重新恢復降龍十八掌的傳承。
---
應....應該有吧,老好人張無忌耶 XD
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.232.69.27 (臺灣)
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/JinYong/M.1689864183.A.6BE.html
關於史火龍練降龍練到上半身癱瘓,這個板上已經討論過很多次了。
「內力不濟」不該用「內力不足」下去思考,也就是說史火龍並不是內力量不足導致
練不成降龍。
畢竟郭靖練會降龍時的內力只有略強於黃河四鬼程度,神鵰英雄大會時大小武都有出
來展現降龍。
如果史火龍是因為內力量不足練不成降龍,豈不是在說史火龍連大小武還不如嗎?
關於內力不濟的解釋可以看之前的討論:
文章代碼: #1ZCxpMj- (JinYong) Re: [自抒] 從降龍十八掌看射鵰到倚天
文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/JinYong/M.1664335062.A.B7E.html
文章代碼: #1SF3gLcg (JinYong) [考據] 降龍十八掌-初版二版三版之變動
文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/JinYong/M.1547451029.A.9AA.html
文章代碼: #1TCo49K5 (JinYong) Re: [版本] 初版倚天的降龍十八掌拼圖
文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/JinYong/M.1563631881.A.505.html
所以很多人用史火龍練降龍練到內力不濟以至於上半身癱瘓,來說史火龍不強就很不
對勁,畢竟是有成崑這位戰力指標能拿來衡量。
成崑二版是「武功之強幾已不輸於渡厄、渡難等三僧」,三版雖然下調強度,但武功
還是在左右使四法王之上(張無忌初時略覺詫異,又看了數十招,當即領悟,成昆武
功之強當在謝遜之上)
如果因為內力不濟這句話瞧不起史火龍,只會連帶降低左右使四法王的強度而已。
幫補原文:
射鵰英雄傳 第十五回 神龍擺尾
郭靖把十八掌一學全,首尾貫通,原先的十五掌威力更加大增。歐克連變四套拳法,
始終也只打得個平手
【降龍十八掌全學會時可以首尾貫通,讓原先的一掌威力大增】
對,史火龍不是武功低落只能學到十二掌,而是丐幫傳到他手上時只剩下十二掌。
就算巔峰郭靖來倚天時代也只能學到十二掌,因為那是傳承上的缺失而不是功力的
不足。
但在金庸板並不是這樣喔,最起碼不這麼認為的人也是頗多 XD
初版降龍是洪七公自創,但因為天龍八部是寫在射鵰之後,書中的時間線是在射鵰之
前,就變成比洪七公這位降龍創始者還早的蕭峰也會降龍,這就產生BUG
二版降龍則修改成一半師授一半是自創,但這也有個BUG,那就是蕭峰死後降龍跟打
狗是怎麼傳承到射鵰洪七公手上。
所以三版天龍在書末新增蕭峰傳降龍跟打狗給虛竹,要他之後教給繼任的丐幫幫主。
以金庸的回答──洪、郭二人的掌法經虛竹代傳弟子學會來看,這回答應該是三版時
期,因為二版洪七公的降龍一半是師授一半是自創,跟虛竹沒關係。
畢竟二版天龍蕭峰在死前可沒教降龍跟打狗棒法給虛竹。
對,這也是我為什麼會在本文金庸回答的後面加上XD的原因。
金庸在回答這方面的問題時不像讀者會在那邊引一大堆原文來武比,而是提出一些感
覺不怎麼相關的理由來回答。
射鵰有說降龍掌打狗棒法是歷任丐幫幫主必學的武功,不傳給第二人。
所以史火龍應該會打狗棒法才對。
射鵰英雄傳 第二十一回 千鈞巨岩
洪七公心中和她是一般的傷痛,明知勸慰無用,只有且說正事,便道:「這三十六路
打狗棒法是我幫開幫祖師爺所創,歷來是前任幫主傳後任幫主,決不傳給第二個人。
我幫第三任幫主的武功尤勝開幫祖師,他在這路棒法中更加入無數奧妙變化。
那打狗棒法名字雖然陋俗,但變化精微,招術奇妙,實是古往今來武學中的第一等功
夫,若非如此,焉能作為丐幫幫主歷代相傳的鎮幫之寶?
她既是黃藥師之女,自幼便有無窮無盡的才技擺在她眼前,再精妙的武功也不覺得稀
罕,猶如大富大貴人家的子弟,自不如何將金銀珠寶瞧在眼裡,但隨即想到:「這路
棒法只丐幫的幫主能學,我可不能傳給他。」問道:「靖哥哥,你想不想當丐幫的幫
主?」
天龍也有說前後任丐幫幫主在交接打狗棒之前,會先傳授打狗棒法:
天龍八部 十六 昔時因
丐幫歷代相傳的規矩,新幫主就任,例須由原來幫主以打狗棒相授,在授棒之前,先
傳授打狗棒法。就算舊幫主突然逝世,但繼承之人早已預立,打狗棒法亦已傳授,因
此幫主之位向來並無紛爭。
我自己是腦補兩個可能啦
一個是史火龍當時打狗棒並不在身邊,或者急忙之間身邊找不到棍棒對敵,所以只好
用降龍。
這點是由史火龍夫人帶著打狗棒去找黃衫女來腦補。如果史火龍當時身邊有打狗棒,
成崑把史火龍打成重傷時應該有機會奪走才是。
但史夫人卻能帶著打狗棒去找黃衫女,那看起來史火龍當時應該沒有把打狗棒帶在身
邊。
倚天屠龍記 三十三 簫長琴短衣流黃
黃衫女子道:「不錯,她姓史名紅石,是史火龍史幫主的獨生女兒。史幫主臨危之時
,要他夫人抱了這孩子,攜帶打狗棒前來找我,為他報仇雪恨。」
第二個是打狗棒法是走招數變化精微奧妙類型的,而史火龍在得了上半身癱瘓之症時
有說雙臂不能轉動,就算後來好了九成,但手臂在使用時應該還是不太順暢,所以用
打狗棒法這種類型的武功就不太適合。
而降龍掌有說招數變化極簡明,精要之處全在運勁使力上,剛好適合史火龍這手臂運
使不太好但內力運行還正常的人。
倚天屠龍記 三十三 簫長琴短衣流黃
史火龍所學到的共十二掌,他在二十餘年之前,因苦練這門掌法時內力不濟,得了上
半身癱瘓之症,雙臂不能轉動
史幫主雙臂癱瘓之症,其時已癒了九成,他曾得降龍十八掌中的十二掌真傳,武功已
是江湖上一流高手,但竭盡全力,十二掌使完,仍難逃敵人毒手。
... <看更多>