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「為何今年的實彈擊沉演習皆以陸基武器擔綱？其實是透過各式陸基飛彈的「分散式殺傷」（Distributed Lethality），踐履「島鏈防禦」（Archipelagic Defense）概念。
......也意在弦外的提醒台灣，位於第一島鏈「扼制點」（choke point）的關鍵地位，所必須具有的軍事水準與儲備。」
【IBM、Microsoft積極布局資安領域，頻出新招搶占商機】
TRI觀點：
近期除台灣ATM遭跨國駭客盜領事件外，另有震撼全球、外泄資料量高達2.6TB之巴拿馬文件(Panama Papers)事件，在2.6TB的資料中，包括21萬4,500筆，分布於21個境外地區之企業資料，其中涵蓋各國(如烏克蘭、俄羅斯、冰島等)國家領袖相關資訊，包括從貪官政權，到洗錢逃稅都成為矚目焦點，再次突顯網路資訊安全的重要性。
根據資誠聯合會計師事務所(PwC)公布的《2016全球經濟犯罪調查報告－金融服務業(Global Economic Crime Survey 2016)》報告指出，近5成的全球金融業者，在過去1年間，曾發生經濟犯罪及資安事件，不只案件數量增加，損失金額亦增加。為此，IBM、Microsoft積極布局資安領域，提供包括各種完整的資安防禦方案。
1. 企業資安防護觀念落實才是防範基礎
隨著雲端、物聯網、數位經濟快速發展，網路威脅朝個人化發展，攻擊特定人士或企業，使得企業提升資安意識，其中企業內部必要之資訊安全知識與訊息，需定期review資安防護，才能夠對抗企業外威脅。
目前攻擊包括存取雲端資料、DDOS(Distributed Denial-of-Service)雲端站台、中間攔截資料、雲端散佈勒索軟體等。根據趨勢科技(Trend Micro)統計，目前最大資安威脅為勒贖軟體及進階持續性滲透攻擊(Advanced Persistent Threat，APT)，APT攻擊特徵包括單點突破、資料挖掘、資料竊取及命令控制橫向移動，駭客在控制企業員工個人終端後，一方面攔截員工重要文件，並強索贖金；另一方面，透過員工終端設備控制企業之伺服器，取得更有價值之企業資訊。
目前台灣企業最主要攻擊型態為APT，最常遭受APT攻擊前三名為公部門、高科技產業及金融業，占全體APT資安攻擊總數8成，因此隨著萬物連網、BYOD(Bring Your Own Device)發展趨勢下，業者一方面必須維持企業營運高效與交易效率外，同時也必須阻絕資安威脅。此外，員工有機會成為資訊安全的漏洞，台灣員工普遍缺乏資安相關知識；換言之，如何建立員工知識是關鍵，以轉化成最有效的防禦。
2. 業者積極推出防禦方案，以有效控管資安風險
根據最新統計，預估2016年企業資安產品與服務之相關支出達820億美元，年成長率為8%，隨著企業資安需求不斷提升，其商機龐大，成為兵家必爭之地。科技大廠IBM與F5 Networks合作，提供基礎建設、資料、應用程式等資安解決方案，以確保應用及資料中心服務之安全性，藉此提升安全防護。網路犯罪過去講的是規模，但現在卻是速度，且速度快又防不勝防。
在全球資安發展中，企業資安環境兩大威脅，除缺乏頂尖資安人才外，另一項則是資安防禦準備不足。即面對日益頻繁的駭客攻擊，企業需時時檢視現有資安監控工具與設備，以強化不同資安工具間整合，透過單一介面進行全面防護。以IBM為例，其將Watson認知功能用於資安防護(Watson for Cyber Security)，以認知技術分析結構性與非結構性資訊，及深度分析能力(Deep Question-Answering，DeepQA)，協助企業建置防護體系。
Microsoft則於2015年11月成立企業網路安全事業群(Enterprise Cybersecurity Group，ECG)及網路防禦營運中心(Cyber Defense Operations Center)，針對防護資料意外或破壞、防護密碼攻擊、防護惡意程式與協助偵測及阻絕攻擊等方向提供解決方案，並持續開發多項專業防護措施，提供企業整合平台，建置可靠之資安環境，並透過強化在網路安全之防禦性，更快找出企業安全漏洞，進而及早對攻擊做出回應。然而企業如何建立員工良好的使用習慣及有效管理個人裝置之存取與企業內部使用權，才是一大挑戰。
#IBM ＃Microsoft #APT #物連網 #BYOD #Watson
[洞見社會眼] 3D列印塑膠槍支將成為一大威脅
小編：「隨著科技的進步，相信大家對於近期相當夯的3D列印技術一定不陌生。3D列印目前已研發出可印製出舉凡玩具模型、衣服、自行車、器官、槍枝等。等等，槍枝...？！沒錯，今年三月3D 槍支印表機構 Defense Distributed及Solid Concepts分別獲得了美國聯邦槍支製造許可證；也就是說，他們進行列印槍支是完全合法的。不難想像，這樣的科技進步將會對未來造成多嚴重的危安問題。」
自從去年德克薩斯州一名男子將槍支的3D列印圖紙上傳到網上，美國執法部門對於塑膠槍支的擔憂便與日俱增。使用3D打印機可以用塑性材料打印出三維物體。
3D打印機能製作可使用的塑料槍支，這激起了技術極客和槍支愛好者的興趣，然而執法部門認為塑料槍支會給學校、政府機關等諸多區域帶來安全隱患。而一個即將於下月到期的法案更是加劇了問題的緊迫性——這項生效於1988年的法案規定，禁止生產任何不含有足量金屬致使探測器無法偵測的槍支。
美國聯邦政府於週三發出警告，3D列印塑膠手槍可躲過金屬探測器的偵查，進而使全國各地的安保狀況受到威脅，而上述提及的即將到期的法案將很快使這種武器合法化。
這類武器仍然造價昂貴，且質量參差不齊。只掏1,000美元就可買一款便宜的3D打印機，但能製作可使用槍支的打印機則至少要花上100,000美元。
執法官員稱，目前這種武器的危險不在於為街頭流氓提供了新的武器來源。馬里亞諾說，它的危險在於讓某些人更容易闖入一些地區並可能刺殺別人，比如說某些人會試圖闖進法庭槍殺目擊證人。
文章轉自華爾街日報：
http://cn.wsj.com/big5/20131114/bus182618.asp
相關文章：
- 第一支3D列印金屬槍支：http://www.techbang.com/…/15554-first-metal-guns-using-3d-p…
- 關於3D列印：http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0
Once the Toronto Raptors started running, the Philadelphia 76ers could not slow them down.
Alvin Williams and a host of reserves led a second-quarter assault and the Raptors rarely relented in a 100-85 over the Philadelphia 76ers, who suffered their fifth straight road loss.
Williams had 14 points and 13 assists and did a credible job on NBA scoring leader Allen Iverson, who managed just 18 points on 7-of-23 shooting before sitting down for good midway through the third quarter.
Williams handed out 11 assists in the first half, when Toronto raced to a 63-39 lead and made the 76ers look like the Eastern Conference's worst team rather than its best. He scored eight points in a 29-3 second-quarter run during which the Raptors repeatedly beat the defensive-minded Sixers downcourt for dunks and layups.
"We've wanted to push the ball more and more by controlling the ball," Raptors coach Lenny Wilkens said. "It allowed us to push the ball upcourt and we hit our shots."
"I haven't been in a game where a team had 35 points on the fast break in the first half, plus they had 22 assists and only one turnover," Sixers coach Larry Brown said. "They manhandled us. We took bad shots and we didn't guard. Everybody on their team made a significant contribution."
Reserves Keon Clark and Chris Childs scored 11 points apiece and also were in the middle of the explosion in the second quarter that gave Toronto a 59-33 lead. The Raptors also got a spark from backup forward Jerome Williams, who scored six points in the period.
"Alvin distributed the ball really well and I thought Chris and Alvin played well together," Wilkens said. "When you run and push the ball, you get into a rhythm. Guys were catching the ball and making shots."
"Everyone had energy tonight," Clark added. "It wasn't just myself or Jerome coming off the bench. ... Tonight was the smoothest offense we had all year. Nobody was forcing or rushing anything. We still need to be consistent."
Vince Carter scored 26 points for the Raptors, who never trailed and defeated the Sixers for the third consecutive time, becoming the only team thus far to take the season series from Philadelphia.
"They hit shots and we just did a bad job," Iverson said. "They outhustled us, and we rarely get outhustled."
The Raptors (41-33) won for the fifth time in six games and moved one game ahead of Orlando for sixth place in the East.
The Sixers (51-23) have lost seven of their last 10 games and fell one game behind San Antonio for the league's best record. The magic number for clinching their first Atlantic Division title since 1990 remained three.
Iverson's layup gave Philadelphia a 30-30 tie with 9:46 left in the second quarter before Toronto's onslaught began with consecutive fast-break dunks by Carter and Antonio Davis.
A jumper by Childs made it 40-30 with 7:46 remaining before a free throw by Philadelphia's Tyrone Hill only briefly slowed the deluge.
For the next five minutes, Williams thwarted Iverson at one end and scored or set up teammates at the other. Dunks by Clark and Jerome Williams preceded a 3-pointer by Childs that capped the explosion at 59-33 with 2:33 to go. Philadelphia called three timeouts during the burst.
"I thought we played good team defense, especially on Iverson," Alvin Williams said. "The guys were making shots and as a point guard, it made my job easier. They asked me to stick him (Iverson) and I did my best to make his shots difficult."
Any chance the Sixers had of getting back into the game ended when the Raptors scored the first 11 points of the third quarter, opening their largest lead at 74-39 on a tip-in by former Sixer Eric Montross with 8:39 left. Brown emptied his bench shortly thereafter.
Montross was a surprise starter for Charles Oakley, who was suspended one game by the NBA for hitting Sixers forward Tyrone Hill with a thrown basketball during Tuesday's shootaround. Montross had season highs of six points and 11 rebounds.
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