[早餐絕對要吃的理由—以減脂增肌的角度]
有臉友私訊我,說很多醫師在鼓吹不吃早餐的好處,想問我是否認同這樣的想法?
當然 #百分百不認同啊‼️來我這裡的肥胖學員多的是skip掉早餐,睡到中午才吃第一餐或是一天只吃晚餐的人,完全沒有因為這樣就比較健康還更胖啊!我答應她會寫一篇文章來說明,為什麼我覺得早餐(早上的蛋白質補充)#絕對是一整天最重要的一餐!
過去的研究很多,我直接拿今年最新的兩篇出來:
✅關於減脂
今年在《The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition》發表一個關於進食的時間跟代謝和致胖因子的關係「Late eating is associated with cardiometabolic risk traits, obesogenic behaviors, and impaired weight loss」
這個在西班牙的研究招募3362名成年人參與減肥療程,並根據早餐和晚餐時間的中間點(以14:54為界)分為早食組和晚食組;(例如,早餐8:00吃、晚餐17:00吃,那中間點是12:30所以是早食組)
結果發現:兩組在能量攝入、運動鍛煉的總量上沒有差異,但是 #晚食組比早食組具有更高的BMI和三酸甘油脂,以及 #較差的胰島素敏感性,晚食者 #減重成功率比早食者低17%,每周平均減重重量低80g。
晚食者出現 #減肥卡關的機率更高,減肥動機降低,且出現 #壓力性進食、 #夜晚過量進食、 #看電視進食的機率更高。晚食組也跟 #較高的心血管代謝疾病風險有關。
✅關於增肌
你知道有所謂的「 #肌肉時鐘」嗎?
《Cell report》今年七月有一篇日本早稻田大學探討一天蛋白質分佈在不同時間對增肌的影響「Distribution of dietary protein intake in daily meals influences skeletal muscle hypertrophy via the muscle clock」,這個研究動物跟人類都有做。
人類部分,在60位65歲以上的年長女性身上發現,當一天總蛋白質攝取 #集中在早餐比例最高的女性,不管是肌肉質量指數(SMI)和握力測試都有比較好的結果。早餐攝取高蛋白質和高齡健康女性的肌肉質量跟肌力都呈現正相關。
而老鼠實驗進一步驗證機轉,發現當每天餵食兩餐,一餐蛋白質濃度11.5%一餐8.5%,雖然一整天蛋白質總量一樣,但早餐攝取高蛋白質濃度的小鼠,比晚餐攝取高蛋白質的小鼠出現更明顯的腿部肌肉成長,肌肉成長比率上升17%。
#表示蛋白質在早餐吃利用率遠大於晚餐
這跟肌肉生長基因🧬(myogenic genes)有關的生理時鐘,在白天特別活躍有關。
這也就是為何我所有的學員,我都鼓勵他們早起吃早餐,而且一天四餐當中,早餐的蛋白質一定要吃到一天的最高比例(40-50克),而臨床也發現,那些睡到快中午才吃早餐的人,的確在減肥中保留肌肉的效率比較差。
總結以上,說不吃早餐比較健康的人我實在想不到有什麼研究可以拿出來佐證,醫學並不是固著信仰,或是自我感覺良好,而是看數據對照臨床說話的科學,不用打口水戰,一切看實證。
#早餐是補充蛋白質最好最重要的時間
#早餐不吃變胖變肌少
#早餐低碳高蛋白質穩定一天血糖
Reference:
1. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2021, 113.1: 154-161.
2. Aoyama, Shinya et al.Cell Reports, Volume 36, Issue 1, 109336
同時也有97部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過39萬的網紅CON THỎ,也在其Youtube影片中提到,Mình vừa trải qua một kì học hết sức căng thẳng và khó khăn, thế nên mình làm video này để dành tặng các bạn sắp trải qua kì thi đại học sắp tới, hi v...
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#今天產檢日 #20w
每次產檢最關心的就是 @lailielilcutie 的各項成長數字是否有符合均值,
尤其阿柔肚子外觀偏小、
孕吐🤮持續中(但有另外補充懷孕需要的營養品)
結果出爐!目前 #雷寶 的各項量身報告不是均值就是前標🥰
🙏🏻希望要一直保持健康,
媽咪跟你都是👦🏻👩🏻👶🏻
#20weeks #pregnant #20weekspregnant #mom #cute #baby #check #report #daily #couple #lover #family #behealthy
daily report 在 Lee Yvonne Facebook 的精選貼文
Food tracking is a habit I picked up about 5 years ago when I started training with @movementdynamicsfit but I’ve only started taking it seriously this lockdown as I’ve just been home.
I even go to the extent of weighing all the food and drinks I consume.
I’m thankful for my parents who are so supportive of my fitness journey and do not mind my crazy behaviour!
I use this app called “MyFitnessPal” to track the macros of the food I consume daily.
It gives me info on the % of protein, fat and carbs which makes me more conscious of the food I put into my body. At the beginning, food tracking was a nightmare. I HATED THE PROCESS SO MUCH because it was tedious and it can be quite tricky to track if you’re out dining and sharing food with friends.
However, this process got so much easier since I’ve been stuck at home! So slowly food tracking has become a big part of my life now. I track every single thing that I eat and drink! It’s become an obsession haha
The fun part is, along the way, I actually learned so much about nutrition.
e.g.
100g chicken breast= 3.6g fat & 31g protein
Whereas 100g chicken thighs= 8g fat & 24g protein
This is why I have switched to eating chicken breast instead of thighs/drumsticks as the fat percentage is relatively low.
My current fitness goal is to gain muscle mass & lose fat. I do not starve myself, I eat whenever I feel hungry, but I try to opt for healthier options. So I’ve drastically reduced fried/oily and sugary food.
Of course, balance is key. There are days where I eat desserts as well but I only take a small portion because when I discovered 50g of a tiny slice of yam cake I took the other day carried 200 kcal, I got shocked 😮
So anyways, the top 3 REASONS why my trainer asked me to track my diet are;
1) When I report to my trainer, there is more accountability and thus more discipline
- Having someone to be accountable to increases consistency and ultimately leads to better results
2) I learn more about the food I consume and my eating habits when I put in the effort to track myself
3) When I send my report to my trainer, he is able to learn more about my lifestyle and eating habits which allows him to optimise my programme
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Mình vừa trải qua một kì học hết sức căng thẳng và khó khăn, thế nên mình làm video này để dành tặng các bạn sắp trải qua kì thi đại học sắp tới, hi vọng là routine này của mình sẽ giúp các bạn thư giãn đầu óc cũng như có thể phục hồi bản thân sau kì thi sắp tới nhé
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With the right wisdom and understanding, all your problems can be solved—and God gives wisdom liberally to those who ask for it!
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With so much conflicting information out there, you need the discretion and revelation only the Lord can give. Ask and you shall receive! #TuneInToGrace
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Hi cả nhà, mọi người có nhớ mình không. Thời gian vừa rồi mình bận làm luận văn thêm nữa có việc gia đình nên không thể làm video cho mọi người được. Vlog sinh nhật quay từ tháng trước giờ mới có thể edit cho mọi người xem đây nè hihi.
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