Saya ingin berkongsi sedikit pengalaman saya sebagai "BUDAK DYSLEXIA"
Telah lama rakan-rakan di Sekolah Rendah dulu minta saya kongsi tips bagaimana saya daripada seorang "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" boleh siapkan PhD…
Selalunya yang dyslexic (gelaran untuk yang budak dyslexia) ini seseorang yang sukar mengenal huruf atau numbers, apatah nak membaca dan yang obvious mereka menulis beberapa huruf secara terbalik. Contoh mudah, tulis b dan d. u jadi n, q tertukar dengan p. Maka, masyarakat yang tidak tahu seringkali melihat anak-anak ini sebagai yang tidak cemerlang a.k.a lembab dalam belajar kerana “ketidakcerdikan” mereka dalam membaca, mengira dan menulis. Sebak…!
Pengalaman saya sebagai "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" berlaku di Sekolah Rendah sahaja…
Sekolah Rendah saya dulu di SRK Undang, Terengganu, tidak ada apa menarik tentang saya ketika di Sekolah Rendah seorang budak yang tidak boleh membaca daripada Darjah 1 hingga ke Darjah 5 memang tak ada cikgu pandang dan digolongkan dikalangan pelajar bermasalah/lembab.
Saya YAKIN tak ada siapa tahu tentang "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" symtoms seperti saya nyatakan diatas pada tahun 80an. Cikgu pada masa itu, hanya melabelkan sebagai budak lembab.
Mengimbau zaman sekolah rendah , saya akui saya tidak menyukainya! saya BENCI.. BENNCI dan BENCI ke sekolah. Saya jugak dimasukkan ke dalam kelas pemulihan bermula darjah 1, 2,3, 4 dan darjah 5. Setiap kali peperiksaan keputusan amat mengecewakan, lagi teruk Cikgu suruh pergi ke kanan saya ke kiri… Cikgu suruh ke kiri saya ke kanan… itu pun saya confuse... itu lah "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" .
Tapi saya bersyukur Mak dan Ayah saya tidak pernah melabelkan saya sebagai lembab atau bermasalah mereka tidak pernah membandingkan saya dengan adik-adik saya yang lain.. walaupun ternyata adik saya lebih pandai daripada saya.
Dipendekkan cerita.. Walaupun ramai Cikgu melabelkan saya sebagai pelajar lembab/bermasalah ada seorang cikgu ini melayan jer karenah saya iaitu Cikgu Ruslan. Ketika saya Darjah 4 ada suatu hari Kelas Bahasa Melayu Cikgu Ruslan meminta kami menulis karangan tentang cuti sekolah yang lepas, tentulah sekali saya tak mampu menulis. Tapi saya buat-buat pandai menulis denga yakinya. Cikgu Ruslan meminta beberapa orang pelajar membaca karangan mereka, tiba-tiba nama saya dipanggil juga dengan penuh yakin ke saya hadapan kelas. Saya pandang pada buku dan baca karangan saya, sebenarnya saya bercerita apa yang ada dalam kepala saya dan susun ayat-ayat dengan rapi itu kelebihan "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" kami mempunyai DAYA IMAGINASI yang sangat tinggi selain itu, apa yang saya perasan kelebihan saya adalah petah bercakap dan suara lebih lantang daripada orang lain. Cikgu Ruslan memuji BAGUS!. Alahamdulilah Cikgu Ruslan tak mintak buku saya kalau tak memang malu, saya sendiri tak tahu apa yang saya tulis. Sebenarnya Cikgu Roslan ingin memberi keyakinan kepada saya. Semenjak hari itu, saya sangat teruja setiap kali sesi Kelas BM.
Saya lalui proses itu sehinggalah ke Darjah 5. Pada saya di Darjah 5 ada seorang Cikgu Practical saya dah lupa namanya, dia banyak mengajar saya macam mana nak bagi Huruf dan No tak terbalik… pertama dia mintak saya focus setiap kali saya menulis dan setiap kali terbalik dia mintak saya turus baiki dan dalam masa yang sama dia didik saya supaya mempunyai keyakinan diri yang tinggi.
Alahamdulilah Darjah 6 saya dah boleh membaca walaupun merangkak - merangkak. Ketika Darjah 6, masing-masing sibuk dengan persiapan UPSR tapi saya masih main-main kerana Cikgu tak bagi tumpuan pun pada saya dan tak ramai cikgu tahu saya dah boleh membaca.
Hinggalah pada suatu hari, saya angkat tangan bila Cikgu Samsudin minta pelajar membaca karangan dalam buku teks… kebanyakan pelajar terutama sekali perempuan yang selalu pandang sinis kepada saya terbeliak mata mereka bila saya angkat tangan secara sukarela untuk membaca teks tersebut tanpa paksa… saya membaca walaupun merangkak haa… saya semakin YAKIN… Cikgu Samsudin dah mula bagi tumpuan dan memberi sokongan yang positif setiap hasil kerja yang saya lakukan.
Sampailah masa exam UPSR dan result saya tak seberapa… tapi pada saat itu saya berazam untuk jadi pelajar terbaik, jadi perhatian dan berguna untuk orang dikeliling saya.
Masuk ke Alam Sekolah Menengah saya nekad tidak mahu peristiwa yang dilebalkan “BUDAK LEMBAB” biarlah kisah di Sekolah Rendah jadi satu sejarah. Dengan RESULT UPSR tak berapa Cemerlang saya ditempatkan dikelas hujung pada Tingkatan 1. Alamdulilah pada tahun pertama di Sekolah Menengah saya diantara TOP Students daripada kelas bawah tahun berikutnya saya berada antara Kelas-Kelas terbaik. PMR dan SPM saya memperolehi KEPUTUSAN CEMERLANG… dan merupakan antara pelajar yang AKTIF dalam Sukan, Pidato, Debat dan lain-lain.
Berada di Universiti ramai rakan-rakan di SRK Undang sudah lupa siapa saya dulu iaitu sorang "BUDAK DYSLEXIA" …
Ramai yang sangkakan saya merupakan pelajar CEMERLANG daripada Sekolah Rendah… Alahamdulilah sekarang saya telah berjaya menggenggam segulung PhD.
Terima Kasih kepada Allah SWT, MAK dan AYAH saya, GURU-GURU saya di SRK Undang dan Rakan-Rakan yang banyak membantu… tanpa mereka mungkin saya tidak seperti hari ini.
INI NASIHAT SAYA (BUDAK DYSLEXIA) kepada ibu,bapa yang mempunyai anak DYSLEXIA agar tidak fikir anak itu bodoh atau lemba mahupun OKU, anda perlu mengesan bakat dan kebolehan yang ada pada anak itu dan sentiasa memberi sokongan kepada mereka... kepada GURU-GURU jika anda mempunyai pelajar seperti ini bimbing mereka, jangan sesekali sisihkan mereka dan mereka juga perlu didiagnos seawal mungkin supaya mereka tidak dibiarkan terus hidup dalam keadaan yang bermasalah. Mereka perlu mendapat pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai tidak sama dengan pelajar-pelajar lain. PERCAYALAH! BUDAK DYSLEXIA mempunyai kelebihan tersendiri terutama sekali DAYA PEMIKIRAN KREATIF dan DAYA IMAGINASI YANG TINGGI dengan itu mereka dengan mudah boleh berfikir diluar KOTAK.
Terima Kasih.
Kredit :
Ts. Dr. Mohd Farizul
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dyslexic 在 汗語字典 Facebook 的精選貼文
這篇絕對沒有錯字,但保證你要看兩遍。
看成有錯字的人,自己去罰站。
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dyslexic 在 黃之鋒 Joshua Wong Facebook 的最讚貼文
泰晤士報人物專訪【Joshua Wong interview: Xi won’t win this battle, says Hong Kong activist】
Beijing believes punitive prison sentences will put an end to pro-democracy protests. It couldn’t be more wrong, the 23-year-old says.
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/joshua-wong-interview-xi-wont-win-this-battle-says-hong-kong-activist-p52wlmd0t
For Joshua Wong, activism began early and in his Hong Kong school canteen. The 13-year-old was so appalled by the bland, oily meals served for lunch at the United Christian College that he organised a petition to lobby for better fare. His precocious behaviour earned him and his parents a summons to the headmaster’s office. His mother played peacemaker, but the episode delivered a valuable message to the teenage rebel.
“It was an important lesson in political activism,” Wong concluded. “You can try as hard as you want, but until you force them to pay attention, those in power won’t listen to you.”
It was also the first stage in a remarkable journey that has transformed the bespectacled, geeky child into the globally recognised face of Hong Kong’s struggle for democracy. Wong is the most prominent international advocate for the protests that have convulsed the former British colony since last summer.
At 23, few people would have the material for a memoir. But that is certainly not a problem for Wong, whose book, #UnfreeSpeech, will be published in Britain this week.
We meet in a cafe in the Admiralty district, amid the skyscrapers of Hong Kong’s waterfront, close to the site of the most famous scenes in his decade of protest. Wong explains that he remains optimistic about his home city’s prospects in its showdown with the might of communist China under President Xi Jinping.
“It’s not enough just to be dissidents or youth activists. We really need to enter politics and make some change inside the institution,” says Wong, hinting at his own ambitions to pursue elected office.
He has been jailed twice for his activism. He could face a third stint as a result of a case now going through the courts, a possibility he treats with equanimity. “Others have been given much longer sentences,” he says. Indeed, 7,000 people have been arrested since the protests broke out some seven months ago; 1,000 of them have been charged, with many facing a sentence of as much as 10 years.
There is a widespread belief that Beijing hopes such sentences will dampen support for future protests. Wong brushes off that argument. “It’s gone too far. Who would imagine that Generation Z and the millennials would be confronting rubber bullets and teargas, and be fully engaged in politics, instead of Instagram or Snapchat? The Hong Kong government may claim the worst is over, but Hong Kong will never be peaceful as long as police violence persists.”
In Unfree Speech, Wong argues that China is not only Hong Kong’s problem (the book’s subtitle is: The Threat to Global Democracy and Why We Must Act, Now). “It is an urgent message that people need to defend their rights, against China and other authoritarians, wherever they live,” he says.
At the heart of the book are Wong’s prison writings from a summer spent behind bars in 2017. Each evening in his cell, “I sat on my hard bed and put pen to paper under dim light” to tell his story.
Wong was born in October 1996, nine months before Britain ceded control of Hong Kong to Beijing. That makes him a fire rat, the same sign of the Chinese zodiac that was celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year yesterday. Fire rats are held to be adventurous, rebellious and garrulous. Wong is a Christian and does not believe in astrology, but those personality traits seem close to the mark.
His parents are Christians — his father quit his job in IT to become a pastor, while his mother works at a community centre that provides counselling — and named their son after the prophet who led the Israelites to the promised land.
Like many young people in Hong Kong, whose housing market has been ranked as the world’s most unaffordable, he still lives at home, in South Horizons, a commuter community on the south side of the main island.
Wong was a dyslexic but talkative child, telling jokes in church groups and bombarding his elders with questions about their faith. “By speaking confidently, I was able to make up for my weaknesses,” he writes. “The microphone loved me and I loved it even more.”
In 2011, he and a group of friends, some of whom are his fellow activists today, launched Scholarism, a student activist group, to oppose the introduction of “moral and national education” to their school curriculum — code for communist brainwashing, critics believed. “I lived the life of Peter Parker,” he says. “Like Spider-Man’s alter-ego, I went to class during the day and rushed out to fight evil after school.”
The next year, the authorities issued a teaching manual that hailed the Chinese Communist Party as an “advanced and selfless regime”. For Wong, “it confirmed all our suspicions and fears about communist propaganda”.
In August 2012, members of Scholarism launched an occupation protest outside the Hong Kong government’s headquarters. Wong told a crowd of 120,000 students and parents: “Tonight we have one message and one message only: withdraw the brainwashing curriculum. We’ve had enough of this government. Hong Kongers will prevail.”
Remarkably, the kids won. Leung Chun-ying, the territory’s chief executive at the time, backed down. Buoyed by their success, the youngsters of Scholarism joined forces with other civil rights groups to protest about the lack of progress towards electing the next chief executive by universal suffrage — laid out as a goal in the Basic Law, Hong Kong’s constitution. Their protests culminated in the “umbrella movement” occupation of central Hong Kong for 79 days in 2014.
Two years later, Wong and other leaders set up a political group, Demosisto. He has always been at pains to emphasise he is not calling for independence — a complete red line for Beijing. Demosisto has even dropped the words “self-determination” from its stated goals — perhaps to ease prospects for its candidates in elections to Legco, the territory’s legislative council, in September.
Wong won’t say whether he will stand himself, but he is emphatically political, making a plea for change from within — not simply for anger on the streets — and for stepping up international pressure: “I am one of the facilitators to let the voices of Hong Kong people be heard in the international community, especially since 2016.”
There are tensions between moderates and radicals. Some of the hardliners on the streets last year considered Wong already to be part of the Establishment, a backer of the failed protests of the past.
So why bother? What’s the point of a city of seven million taking on one of the world’s nastiest authoritarian states, with a population of about 1.4 billion? And in any case, won’t it all be over in 2047, the end of the “one country, two systems” deal agreed between China and Britain, which was supposed to guarantee a high degree of autonomy for another 50 years? Does he fear tanks and a repetition of the Tiananmen Square killings?
Wong acknowledges there are gloomy scenarios but remains a robust optimist. “Freedom and democracy can prevail in the same way that they did in eastern Europe, even though before the Berlin Wall fell, few people believed it would happen.”
He is tired of the predictions of think-tank pundits, journalists and the like. Three decades ago, with the implosion of communism in the Soviet bloc, many were confidently saying that the demise of the people’s republic was only a matter of time. Jump forward 20 years, amid the enthusiasm after the Beijing Olympics, and they were predicting market reforms and a growing middle class would presage liberalisation.
Neither scenario has unfolded, Wong notes. “They are pretending to hold the crystal ball to predict the future, but look at their record and it is clear no one knows what will happen by 2047. Will the Communist Party even still exist?”
https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/111/1119445/unfree-speech
dyslexic 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的最讚貼文
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この動画は概要欄に記載された参考資料・このチャンネルおよびニコニコチャンネルの過去動画を元に考察したもので、あくまで一説です。リサーチ協力の鈴木祐さんの論文解説チャンネルはこちら→http://ch.nicovideo.jp/paleo
Sandro Franceschini, et al. (2013)Action Video Games Make Dyslexic Children Read Better.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24166407
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dyslexic 在 Ray Mak Youtube 的最佳解答
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Special Guest
Alicia Ho Su Shuen from Malaysia
http://www.walkingwithdyslexia.com
Song was learnt at Alicia's House
dyslexic 在 See dyslexia differently - YouTube 的推薦與評價
This animation seeks to preempt misconceptions among young audiences by shedding light on the real ... ... <看更多>