最近高一開始介紹假設語氣, 去聽聽2010年Beyonce的作品吧!
🎼 If I were a boy
https://youtu.be/UqzKEMqKwf0
這首歌還有2014年鄧紫棋的翻唱也很精彩
https://youtu.be/C3p48EzLxoE
歌詞在這! 聽聽歌曲放鬆一下~順便練英聽喔!😘
🎤🎤Beyonce Knowles 🎤🎤
If I Were A Boy
If I were a boy
Even just for a day
I'd roll out of bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted then go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it.
Cause they'd stick up for me.
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man.
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted
Cause he's taken you for granted
And everything you had got destroyed
If I were a boy
I would turn off my phone
Tell everyone it's broken
So they'd think that I was sleepin' alone
I'd put myself first
And make the rules as I go
Cause I know that she'd be faithful
Waitin' for me to come home (to come home)
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
How it feels to love a girl
I swear I'd be a better man.
I'd listen to her
Cause I know how it hurts
When you lose the one you wanted (wanted)
Cause he's taken you for granted (granted)
And everything you had got destroyed
It's a little too late for you to come back
Say its just a mistake
Think I'd forgive you like that
If you thought I would wait for you
You thought wrong
But you're just a boy
You don't understand
Yeah you don't understand
How it feels to love a girl someday
You wish you were a better man
You don't listen to her
You don't care how it hurts
Until you lose the one you wanted
Cause you've taken her for granted
And everything you have got destroyed
But you're just a boy
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👍 俐媽英文教室:倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句,可別以為這文法高階又少見,它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡,俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔!
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一",又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if,再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常",為否定字,置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字,故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...,為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首,although the snow was順勢向後移,但although不能放在句中,因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的,字首omni- = all,而present為形容詞表"出席的;出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...,表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N,因此要強調動詞時,要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時,後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.,而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意:若主詞為代名詞時,則不倒裝,如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點,俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦~
even if假設語氣 在 實用文法:條件句(假設語氣)II 文章來源 - Facebook 的推薦與評價
其他引介條件子句的字除if 外,可用來引介條件子句的字尚有unless, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), in case (that), in the event (that), on ... ... <看更多>
even if假設語氣 在 Re: [課業] 英文文法-假設語氣請益2013/1/8 - 看板Examination 的推薦與評價
其實你的問題都是和“事實相反的假設語氣”有關
1 和現在事實相反的假設語氣
If I were you, I would commit suicide.
If I had one million dollars, I would donate it to the charity.
注意這裡的be動詞一定用were即使是單數
If he were you, he would slam me in the face.
簡單說就是if後面用過去式,主要子句用would + v
是說如果我是你 我會自殺
是說如果我現在有錢 我就捐給慈善機構
2 和過去事實相反的假設語氣
If I had been rick, I would have donated it to the charity.
If I had been you, I would have committed suicide.
是說我過去如果有錢我就會捐給慈善機構
是說如果我以前是你的話 我就會自殺
簡單說就是if後面用過去完成式,主要子句用would have + Vpp
注意had可以提到前面
Had I been rick, I would have donated it to the charity.
3 和未來事實相反的假設語氣
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would marry you.
如果太陽打西邊出來我就嫁給你
If後面用were to, 主要子句用would + v
4 表極不可能發生的假設語氣
If he shoud come, let me know.
萬一他來了告訴我
should可以提到前面
Should he come, let me know.
3
※ 引述《isaac028 (da)》之銘言:
: 不好意思,小弟才疏學淺,想請教各位大大幾題英文文法試題(出處:王怡華-文法練習1000
: 題)
: 1.------out of season, I would have ordered some from the fruit stand.
: (A)If oranges would have been
: (B)If oranges have not been
: (C)Had oranges not been
: (D)Should oranges not have been
: 答案:(C),不明白為何選它?另外,假設題目改為I wouldn't have ordered....是否可選
: 擇(A)?
這題主要子句用would have + pp
表示是和過去事實相反的假設語氣
if 要用過去完成式
If the oranges had not been out of season,
但had提到前面
Had the oranges not been out of season
: 2.I wish I were as smart as you-------.
: (A)have been (B)had been (C)are (D)were
這是和現在相反的假設語氣
you are表示是事實
所以用現在式
: 答案:(C),為何不是選(D)?
: 3.I would rather she------tomorrow than today.
: (A)come (B)came (C)should come (D)has come
: 答案:(B),為何不是選(A)? would rather 原V than 原V?
這題他今天已來所以應該用過去式
: 4.I would buy that book but I-------enough money.
: (A)do not have (B)did not have (C)will not have (D)had not had
這題可以把I would buy當作主要子句
他用would表示和現在相反的假設語氣
所以but用現在式
: 答案:(A),不明白為何選它?
: 5.Mary might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture-------.
: (A)if she got up earlier
: (B)unless she had got up earlier
: (C)but she got up rather late
: (D)but she had gotten up so late
這題如果用假設語氣
Mary might have come to shcool in time for xxx if she had gotten up earlier.
和過去事實相反的假設語氣
but後面要加過去式
: 答案:(C),不明白為何選它? 由文意來看,如果她早起就可能參加演講,是這樣子的嗎?
: 6.We would have arrived sooner except we-----a flat tire.
: (A)had (B)would have (C)has not (D)has
: 答案:(A),不明白為何選它?
和過去相反的假設語氣 except是對等連接
類似but後面用過去式
如果是假設語氣
會用 We would have arrived sooner if we had not had a flat tire. But we
had a flat tire.
: 7.--------their assistance, he would have to lead a very miserable life;
: he might even starve to death.
: (A)With (B)But for (C)Without for (D)If not
這題he would是和現在相反的假設語氣
But for表示要不是因為有人家的協助他就要過的很慘
with表示有了人家的協助才過得很慘 不和語義
without for兩個介繫辭不通
if not沒有動詞
: 答案:(B),不明白為何選它?
: 8."He would go to see you.""-------he did not some?"
: (A)What if (B)Where if (C)What come (D)Why whether
: 答案:(A),不明白為何選它?
這題表示他應該會來看你,我方反問他“如果他沒來呢”
what if表示如果他沒來怎麼辦
假設語氣是相當煩又難的
這些題目有蠻刁鑽
如果有問題再討論
: 感謝各位!!
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