【單身歧視】單身的你會怎樣形容自己?
⭐男人年紀大會升級為鑽石王老五
⭐女人只會被貶為老姑婆?
#星期六隻眼閉
光棍?敗犬?單身狗?
單身專用形容詞
現今世界被稱為「超單身世代」,因為適婚年齡的單身人口不斷創新高,但無奈社會卻充斥著單身歧視,想一想形容單身人士的專用形容詞就有一大堆,而且多數屬於負面性質,很多時因為單身就被貼上標籤或刻板形象,你最討厭是哪一種叫法?
老姑婆 — 無結婚的老女人。
剩女/剩男 — 源自內地形容到適婚年齡而未結婚的男生。
盛女 — 剩女的諧音,源自香港真人秀節目將單身女性包裝改造尋找對象。
乾物女 — 源自日本,形容放棄戀愛、像香菇一樣乾巴巴過著懶散生活的年輕女生。
敗犬 — 源自日本指年過三十未婚的女性,就像喪家之犬一樣遭人排擠。
光棍 — 源自內地形容單身男士,後來泛指單身人士。
單身狗 — 源自內地的網絡用語,單身人士以狗自喻,有自嘲意味。
毒男/毒女 — 源自日文「獨男」,獨與毒同音,指欠缺異性緣的單身男女。
單身貴族 — 沒有伴侶、經濟條件好的未婚人士。
鑽石王老五 — 事業有成又很富有的單身男人。
Self-partnered — Emma Watson享受單身現狀而創出的新字,表示享受與自己作伴。
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Spinster? Old maid? ‘Single dog’?
Terms used to describe single individuals
We are living in an era that celebrates singlehood. The population of single individuals is increasing by the day, but many derogatory terms are still constantly used to make fun of them. These derogatory terms will even further reinforce the negative stereotype towards single people. Which of the following terms do you hate the most?
Old hag (‘lou gu po’) – unmarried old woman
‘Leftover men/women’ (‘sing nam’/’sing lui’) — Men/women who have reached the age to marry but still did not do so
Experienced women (‘sing lui’) – has the same Cantonese pronunciation as the ‘leftover women’; the concept came from a reality show which gave single bachelorettes a makeover and helped them find partners
‘Himono onna’ – originated from Japan; used to describe young woman who have given up on love, and they prefer to live a laid back life like dried mushrooms
‘Bai hyun’ or which literally means defeated dog – originated from Japan; used to describe unmarried woman who have reached their 30s; just like ostracized stray dogs
‘Gwong gwan’ or literally means ‘single man’ – originated from mainland; used to describe bachelors at first, but soon became a general term to describe all single individuals
‘Dan san gao’ which literally means single dog – commonly used by netizens from mainland; the use of the word ‘dog’ is derogatory
‘Duk lam’/’duk lui’, which literally means ‘poisonous men / women’ – originated from Japan; has a similar pronunciation as ‘lonely men/women’; refers to single men and women who fail to attract the opposite sex
Bachelor (‘dan san gwai zuk’) – a man without a partner and is financially independent
Diamond bachelor (‘zyun sek wong lou ng’) – a single man who is rich and has a successful career
Self-partnered — a term actress Emma Watson coined to express the joy of living with her own self
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#男 #女 #我狀態OK
experienced pronunciation 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答
[英文口說] When “experienced” IELTS teachers get together...
當英文「老」師聚在一起練習口說的時候…
加起來,我們大概有超過1世紀的英文口說經驗。
★★★★★★★★★★★★
回歸正題…
那麼,我們要如何在雅思口說部分表現優異呢?
雅思的評分標準告訴我們要注意流暢性及連貫性 (fluency and coherence)、詞彙多樣性 (lexical resource)、文法多樣性及準確性 (grammatical range and accuracy),以及發音 (pronunciation)。然而,這些評分標準並沒有提供太多關於我們該如何建構回答的資訊。第1部分要求考生回答三組日常生活相關的問題,第2部分要求考生具備連續兩分鐘口說的能力,第3部分則回答與第2部分相關但相對複雜與抽象的問題。
我們該如何回答這些問題呢?
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在第1部分,你可以通過闡述和解釋來擴展你的答案。切記不要只提供單一字詞的回答。由於問題通常是普遍的日常話題,所以你可以參考一些常見的答案。你不應該採用太過僵化而老套的答案作為自己的回答,但有資訊參考總是有所助益。
在第一部分中,有六種方式可以擴展你的答案: 舉例 (provide examples) ,解釋原因 (explain) , 給相關細節 (give details) ,比較和對比(compare and contrast),頻率 (mention frequency) ,與未來計畫 (talk about future plans)
Example:
My favourite colour is black.
(Give an example) I’ve got lots of black clothes.
我有很多黑色的衣服。
(Explain) I wear a lot of black because I look thin in black.
我常穿黑色的衣服,因為我穿黑色顯瘦。
(Frequency) I think I wear black too often though. My entire wardrobe is black.
我想我太常穿黑色了,我整個衣櫃裡都是黑色。
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關於第二部分,如果可以的話,使用心智圖 (mind mapping)的方式做筆記,這可以幫助你逐個破解子問題。心智圖還可以幫助你把想法串聯起來,增加回答的連貫性。需要電影「TENET天能」的心智圖例子請留言「All three teachers look very young」 。
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至於第三部分,討論部分,你可以使用 A-E-C (Answer, Example, Concede or Conclude) 的方法。
以下是在雅思口說Part3中使用AEC的例子。
Staying in hotels
1. What things are important when people are choosing a hotel?
當人們選擇旅館時,哪些因素是重要的?
(Answer) Well it really depends on the individual. (Example) Location is one important factor to consider. (Explanation) You wouldn’t want to stay in a hotel that is too far from public transport if you don’t have a car. (Example) Another important thing most people care about is the price. (Explanation) Wealthy travellers might not even look at the price, but for the majority of people, it’s important to find a hotel that’s good value. (Example) Then there are other considerations, like the reputation of the hotel, the décor and the services and facilities that they provide.
(答案)嗯,這真的因人而異。(例子)位置是一個重要的考慮因素。(解釋)如果你沒有車,你就不會想住在離大眾運輸太遠的旅館。(例子)另一個大多數人都關心的重要因素是價格。(解釋)有錢的旅行者可能根本不看價格,但對於大多數人來說,找到一家物美價廉的旅館很重要。(例子)然後還有其他的考慮因素,比如旅館的口碑、裝潢以及他們提供的服務和設施。
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更多的結構、例子和技巧都可以在Leeds Mayi的新課程中找到:
里茲螞蟻: 三步邁向進階英文口說。
如果你有興趣瞭解更多關於雅思口說的知識,或者一般的英文口說,可以在這裡查看課程:
https://bit.ly/35nVKmP (早鳥5折 11/10-11/16 23:59)!
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experienced pronunciation 在 Sebrinah Yeo Facebook 的精選貼文
My son just started kindy recently and one of the remarks was, he still baby talks and still have to work on his pronunciation, spelling and speaking up.
So after looking up on English Language Centers online, I decided to take him over to KLC English Central (中马) at Bandar Puteri Puchong at their Grand Opening day last Sunday.
He had a trial class during the day and he truly enjoyed it. The teachers were well trained and experienced.
You can read up on my review of this center in my web http://bit.ly/klcmy I'll be taking him to a few more classes and will surely update his progress as I have the confidence that KLC can help my son's language development.
#klclanguagecentre