關於 national guard reserve ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

國土防衛部隊
　
如果有一天，中国打到你家門口，你想抵抗，你想要保護你的家人、孩子，你所居住的家園，你的生命財產安全。
　
但是電話斷了、網路沒了、停電停水了，就算在你家客廳裡，也是一片漆黑，你該怎麼做？你聽說你的鄰居、朋友聚集在外面的街口，正在抵擋一台裝甲車，你想幫忙，想加入，但你不知道你該怎麼作戰，你不知道你該跟誰聯繫，你甚至沒有一台這時候足以聯繫他人的無線電。
　
拿起掃把也跟他拚了，這是一個形容詞，我們都知道，我們可以不只是這樣而已。
　
你不是役齡的現役軍人，你就是一個普通的勞工、上班族，但你知道，你保家衛國的心，不比現役軍人來得低。
　
那時候的你，該怎麼做？現在的你，又可以怎麼做？
　
壯闊台灣 吳怡農 與前參謀總長李喜明將軍，近日在報紙上投書，講述「建立國土防衛部隊」的重要性。
　
他們首先就提出一個重要的觀念：
「我們永遠不會放棄；任何關於停止抵抗的訊息都是錯誤的」。
　
「國土防衛部隊」這個概念，來自美國的「國土防衛部隊」（National Guard）與後備部隊（Army Reserve），也來自瑞典政府近年來在倡議的「全民國防」的概念。
　
這是個有明確定義，也是正規軍事用詞，部分人士斷章取義，稱其為「在家當兵」。
　
這些政治人物，甚至利用這樣的斷章取義，不斷炒作，把一個理當全民可以理性、嚴肅討論的公共政策，變成了炒作聲量的素材。
　
國土防衛部隊，簡言之，就是藏兵於民的概念。
　
它把「保家衛國」，到前線作戰的概念，拉回到自己的鄰里、社區、縣市。
　
「保家衛鄉」。
　
如果發生戰爭，你想要保衛你的家人，保衛你的親戚，保衛你的社區，你需要一定的作戰能力，你也需要一定的團體協助。
　
這就很像是古早時代，庄頭庄尾的自己組織的民團的概念很像，但是，要真正有戰力，散兵游勇，是不夠的。
　
現代的「國民兵」，需要現代化的訓練，也需要真正有具備一定程度的通訊、動員、作戰的能力。
　
以美國的國土防衛部隊為例，一個一般的國民兵，平均一個月到部隊單位裡接受兩天的訓練，在訓練期間，有薪資，也有一定的醫療保險計劃（免費健檢）。讓有意願保家衛國的人，保持一定的體能、戰力，並且在國家緊急狀況時，可以「保家衛鄉」。
　
所以，可以說，「國民兵」，是一個讓人可以有正常工作、成家立業之餘，還可以保持戰力，並且還有一定薪資補貼的編制。
　
現在，身兼兩份工作，「斜槓」的狀況，很常見。「國土防衛部隊」這個制度，也可以是一個兼職工作的選項。
　
在吳怡農的文章裡，有詳細講述這個制度可以先以小型部隊作為實驗，先試試看，讓已經屆除役年齡的人也可以保持戰力、志願保家衛國。
　
我在閱讀吳怡農這篇文章時，也不時想到地方平時就已經有的「民防」的編制。
　
根據現有「民防法」的規定，每個縣市、區、里，都編有民防人員訓練、演習、服勤或支援軍事勤務召集的工作。
　
但現有民防法的規定中，訓練時間只足因應緊急的天災等狀況，而且，也因為結合了義消、義交、義警等系統，訓練與支援的任務，都比較傾向一般性的緊急狀況。
　
「國土防衛部隊」概念的提出，是要加強「軍事」面的訓練，我也認為，薪餉、醫療福利等制度，也可以導入，並且，有真的讓軍事訓練落實的機會。
　
我認為，修改「民防法」，加強現有的「民防」的訓練，並且讓軍事相關訓練，納入民防的體系中，是個在立法上可以先微幅修改的方向。

當我們了解到底什麼是「國土防衛部隊」的正確觀念，我們就會知道，那些要把這個討論矮化為「在家當兵」，是多無聊、也多沒有營養的政治口水。
　
這是個值得我們好好討論的議題，在中国文攻武嚇日益增大的今時今日，我們更應該嚴肅思考。
　
延伸閱讀：

李喜明／備役上將 ｜ 吳怡農
《後備的轉型：建立國土防衛部隊》
　
https://nong.tw/civil-defense-force/?fbclid=IwAR1tSAtbSEkB6BKPTrFWXH5uz8U7Q__Hl449J_fCLklbrVUwFGkE-MSJvDc

吳怡農+李喜明 中央社專訪

https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202010150264.aspx

　
PS。圖為我在這週的連續雨勢前，在情人湖公園入口，要求北觀處儘速派人前來清淤，避免雨時積水淹到路面上的會勘。
　
基隆市議員 張之豪

美國阿拉斯加州也出現「大象漫步」，在該州的艾爾門多夫空軍基地(Elmendorf-Richardson AFB)有26架F-22戰機、3架C-17運輸機、2架E-3C空中預警機、2架HC-130J和2架C-12運輸機，一同出現在跑道上

Today, our active-duty, Guard and Reserve units worked together to make this awesome “Moose Walk” happen!

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, JBER has continued generating combat airpower, defending the U.S. homeland and ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific. 🇺🇸

Though this type of formation is more commonly called an “Elephant Walk,” our version was so named to pay homage to both Alaska’s unique wildlife and to the C-17 Globemaster III, often called “The Moose.”

This formation was followed by valuable integrated training in the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex.

477th Fighter Group 176th Wing, Alaska Air National Guard Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson - JBER U.S. Indo-Pacific Command U.S. Pacific Air Forces United States Air Force U.S. Department of Defense (DoD)

No longer a one-man show or half of a dynamic duo, AI (17.9 ppg, 5.4 apg) is blending his considerable skills into an ensemble cast that's used to winning big.

"It's always an honor to be named an All-Star and it's a blessing to be in this league," said Iverson, twice the Game's MVP. "Being named an All-Star makes it that much more special. The fact that the fans have voted me onto the team makes this a great honor and it's truly appreciated."

The final results of fan balloting didnt exactly bring any major surprises.

Miamis Dwyane Wade (2,741,413) and Detroits Allen Iverson (1,804,649) will be in the Easts backcourt, alongside reigning All-Star MVP LeBron James of Cleveland (2,940,823) and Bostons Kevin Garnett (2,066,833), who beat New Jerseys Yi Jianlian for the starting nod by 253,004 votes.

The All-Star game is always so meaningful to me because of the fans, said James, whose 24.3-point scoring average is the highest in All-Star game history for players with four or more appearances.

Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers (2,805,397) was the Wests top vote-getter, and will be joined at guard by New Orleans Chris Paul (2,134,798). At center, Yao (2,532,958) will start for the sixth time, along with forwards Tim Duncan of San Antonio (2,578,168) and Amare Stoudemire of Phoenix (1,460,429).

When I first heard I was leading in votes, I was shocked, to be honest with you, Howard said. I really didnt expect anything considering you have guys like Kobe, LeBron and Dwyane.

Howard entered Thursday averaging 20.2 points, 14.1 rebounds and 3.2 blocks for the Magic, who took the leagues best overall record (33-8) into a home game against the reigning NBA champion Boston Celtics.

But on the national stage, Howard still might be best-known for his exploits in last years All-Star dunk contest in New Orleans, with his cape sailing on one jam and capping his night by using teammate Jameer Nelson as a prop in another slam.

Thats his element there. Hes an entertainer. He loves it, Magic coach Stan Van Gundy said. I think sometimes people look at that kind of thing, where Dwights out there having a good time, and they doubt the seriousness of a guy. Thats not the case at all. Hes very serious about winning and very serious about being a great player.

Van Gundy likened Howards All-Star antics to what the NBA has come to see from another giant jokester—Shaquille ONeal.

Like Shaq, Dwight is a great person who loves to make other people smile and laugh, Van Gundy said. Thats what really makes him go. He likes to have a good time and he likes to help other people have a good time. Its his nature. Its his character.

That all being said, ONeal is reluctant to anoint Howard as the games, well, next Shaq.

Hes a good player, but everything hes done Ive invented, so Im not impressed, ONeal said. For me to get my eyes wide open about another big man, hell have to do something that I havent seen before or something that I havent invented. Everything that hes done, Ive invented it.

For Garnett, its his 12th All-Star selection—second-most among active players behind ONeals 14 trips. ONeal could see that total increase by one; he could easily be announced as a reserve when coaches balloting to fill out the seven remaining spots on each roster are announced next week.

Its like a good wave, man, Garnett said. If youve surfed the boogie board, you know you ride it til it dies out. And I love boogie boarding. Its all about that good wave and holding on and holding on for dear life. And once its over, you crash and you go out and try to find the next one.

Much like the East, the West voting was a bit predictable.

Stoudemires spot turned out to be the most vulnerable; he nipped San Antonios Bruce Bowen—who isnt even starting for the Spurs right now—in the starters balloting by 68,031 votes.

Plenty of late voting helped shape the West starting five.

The leagues next-to-last voting update, released on Jan. 22, showed Denvers Carmelo Anthony—whos currently sidelined with an injured right hand — ahead of Stoudemire by 10,431 votes, plus Houstons Tracy McGrady leading by a 157,063-vote margin over Paul.

Neither lead held up.

Paul wound up prevailing by nearly a half-million ballots, and Stoudemire took his appeals directly to voters.

Stoudemire launched an Internet campaign—www.vote4Amare.com—and Anthony said Thursday he probably would have given him the spot anyway.

Hes in Phoenix, Anthony, who finished fifth among West forwards behind the starters, Bowen and Houstons Ron Artest, told The Denver Post. Its his All-Star game.

In all, five players (Howard, James, Bryant, Wade and Duncan) all topped Yaos previous record vote mark.

Its always an unbelievable honor, because theres so many great players in this league and so many young guys coming in, when you get named a starter from the fans, Wade said.