關於 necessary meaning ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

- Các bạn cùng học và lưu những từ vựng về chủ đề Environment hay nè:

- Biodiversity (n) /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
Meaning: sự đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity is of great importance in order to maintain stable ecosystems.

- Climate (n) /ˈklaɪ.mət/
Meaning: khí hậu
Example: Global warming is the main cause of global climate change.

- Conservation (n) /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự bảo tồn
Example: Forest conservation is necessary for maintaining the Earth’s ecosystem.

- Contamination (n) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/
Meaning: sự làm nhiễm độc
Example: Water contamination issue leads to different health problems in developing countries.

- Deforestation (n) /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning: sự phá rừng
Example: Deforestation is clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.

- Deplete (v) /dɪˈpliːt/
Meaning: làm cạn kiệt
Example: If we continue to deplete the earth's natural resources, we will cause serious damage to the environment.
- Disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/
Meaning: thảm họa
Example: Some parts of the Earth have greatly been damaged by natural disasters in the past few years.

- Ecosystem (n) /ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
Meaning: hệ sinh thái
Example: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the balanced ecosystem.

- Endangered (adj) /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/
Meaning: gặp nguy hiểm
Example: Endangered animals and plants need serious protection by the governments.

- Environmental (adj) /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning: thuộc về môi trường
Example: Human activities have caused many environmental problems in recent years.

- Erosion (n) /ɪˈrəʊ.ʒən/
Meaning: sự xói mòn
Example: Soil erosion is a major global environmental problem.

- Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/
Meaning: nhà kính
Example: Greenhouse effect would stop heat escaping from the Earth into space, which consequently leads to global warming.

- Pollutant (n) /pəˈluː.tənt/
Meaning: chất gây ô nhiễm
Example: Sulphur dioxide is one of several pollutants released into the atmosphere from coal-fired power stations.

- Pollution (n) /pəˈluː.ʃən/
Meaning: ô nhiễm
Example: High level of air pollution in big cities is one of the most alarming problems.

- Rainforest (n) /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
Meaning: rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon rainforest contains the largest collection of living plants and animal species in the world.

Toàn từ chất đó, nhớ cùng sử dụng hiệu quả nha.
Dự án học Hè miễn phí Chill with IELTS đã lên sóng 7 Vlog và 3 livestream rồi, các bạn đã theo dõi và nhận được hết tài liệu chưa nào?

I’m tired. I’ve been cooped up at home of almost 2 months (no different than anyone else). There’s blame going on between the people and the government. On one side, their oversight in trying to save the economy by letting big business run has caused an uptick in cases that we are unable to surpress. On the other side, we have people who still don’t understand the meaning of staying at home unless it’s necessary. So we keep spreading the virus unnecessarily.

I’m exhausted from reading headlines about the lack of accountability. People are dying in police custody, a teacher jokingly makes a remark about rape, our shortage of doctors are not being looked after, our media contributing to athlete pressure, innocent people fighting for the underprivileged are being charged in court…this list goes on.

I think it goes without saying that this pandemic has exposed systems that were already failing in this country but leadership is about taking accountability for it and wanting to do better. Acknowledgement at its basic form is necessary to create trust. Tell us you’re going to look into it, don’t gaslight us in thinking that we’re crazy because we deserve better!

Parliament is a circus because there are months worth of issues that everyone is trying to get out in the minutes they have on the floor.

People are angry, they’re annoyed, I’m annoyed. The only numbers that I look forward to every morning is our vaccination progress. It gives me some semblance of hope to be able to see my family in Canada or for businesses to open who have severely suffered during this lockdown.

I’m still optimistic and hoping that at some point we will all get on the same page and move forward because Malaysia is a fucking gem. For now, I’ll be cheering for our heroes in Tokyo Olympics, win or lose, nothing is more inspirational than watching someone dedicate themselves to be the best carrying our flag.

[English Club HEC] KỸ NĂNG BẠC TỶ (Series Tôi đã được 9.0 IELTS Writing như thế nào?)

Tác giả: thầy Vũ Hải Đăng IELTS Writing 9.0 - The IELTS A-Team (https://bit.ly/3gKOmXc)

Join group English Club HEC free để học hỏi các kinh nghiệm học Tiếng Anh và IELTS nhé cả nhà ;)
_______________
Đây là kỹ năng giúp bạn giải đáp mọi thứ, tiến bộ nhanh chóng và không cần học thêm ở đâu hết. Khi có được kỹ năng này, bạn sẽ thấy rằng “Ồ, mọi thứ đều có sẵn, chẳng cần tốn một xu để đi học ở đâu hết.” Kỹ năng gì mà thần thánh đến vậy…

TRA TỪ ĐIỂN ANH ANH
Đọc đến đây, bạn có thể bĩu môi mà rằng “Xời, tưởng gì, cái đó cũ mèm, có gì mà phải nói.” Ok, bĩu môi xong, rồi đọc tiếp nha cưng. Thời nay từ điển xịn nhất thế giới như Cambridge, Oxford Learners, Lexico đều miễn phí trên mạng – thế mà tại sao tra mãi không ra, tra một từ thì ra cả đống từ, muốn nổ tung cái đầu. Những bí kíp dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn hóa giải những nỗi khổ này, sử dụng từ điển vèo vèo nhé.

#1 ĐÍCH ĐẾN LÀ…TIẾNG VIỆT
Khi mới tra từ điển Anh Anh, bạn sẽ thấy rất khó nhớ - tra một từ lại ra 10 từ, mà từ nào cũng chỉ hơi hiểu hiểu. Vì vậy, câu hỏi đầu tiên là làm sao để đánh tan sự mù mờ này.

Để đánh tan sự mờ ảo, bạn hãy nhớ điều sau: Bạn tra từ điển Anh Anh nhưng ĐÍCH ĐẾN LÀ TIẾNG VIỆT. Sau khi hiểu thật sự và thấu đáo, bạn hãy TỰ MÌNH gán nghĩa tiếng Việt cho từ vựng. Bạn có thể suy ra nghĩa tiếng Việt từ phần giải nghĩa và ví dụ.

TO A FAULT
Meaning: more than necessary

Keri is generous to a fault.

Từ giải nghĩa và ví dụ trên, bạn sẽ hiểu rằng “to a fault” là “quá mức cần thiết” và “Keri đã xông xênh và rộng rãi quá mức cần thiết.”

Lúc này, giải nghĩa tiếng Anh và ví dụ tiếng Anh đã giúp bạn hiểu thực sự ý nghĩa. Khi đó, thứ lưu lại trong đầu bạn sẽ là hình ảnh về một người nào đó quá tốt, quá thảo, quá rộng rãi hơn cần thiết – và bạn sẽ gắn nó với cụm “to a fault” là được, chứ không cần phải học thuộc phần giải nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh.

#2 SỬ DỤNG MỤC CONTENTS TRONG TỪ ĐIỂN CAMBRIDGE
Đây là từ điển yêu thích của mình, hoàn toàn miễn phí. Bạn có thể tìm bằng cách Google theo từ khóa Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Mục Contents nằm rất khuất nẻo ở góc trái bên dưới màn hình, nhưng với mình, đây lại là mục thần thánh bậc nhất của từ điển này. Nó giúp bạn tìm đúng nghĩa một cách nhanh chóng. Dưới đây là ví dụ:

The journey taxed him heavily.

Tax là đánh thuế. Vì vậy, bạn sẽ nhanh chóng hiểu câu trên thành Chuyến đi đã đánh thuế anh ấy rất nặng nề. Tuy nhiên, nội dung bài không hề nói đến chuyện thu thuế, chỉ có một mình anh ấy đi trên sa mạc, xung quanh chỉ có cát, làm gì có nhân viên thuế. Thật vô lý!

Mục Contents sẽ giúp bạn hóa giải điều này.

tax (MONEY)
tax (NEED EFFORT)

Bạn bấm vào nghĩa thứ hai (NEED EFFORT) thì sẽ phát hiện ra rằng Ồ, tax còn có nghĩa là khiến ai hao tổn tinh thần và sức lực nữa. Hay chưa, như vậy, câu trên sẽ được hiểu đúng như sau.

The journey taxed him heavily.
Chuyến đi đã tiêu tốn rất nhiều sức lực của anh ấy.

#3 KIỂM TRA LẠI NGHĨA TIẾNG VIỆT BẰNG GOOGLE
Khi tra từ điển Anh Anh, bạn sẽ cần chủ động liên hệ nghĩa của từ với tiếng Việt để từ vựng trở nên gần gũi và dễ nhớ hơn. Tuy nhiên, việc tự gán nghĩa tiếng Việt có thể…sai. Vì vậy, hãy luôn kiểm tra lại bằng cách Google từ đó kèm theo chữ “là gì” nhé.

“in the bag” là gì
The game is in the bag. => Chiến thắng đã nằm chắc trong tay ta.

“cataract” là gì
Cataract là bệnh đục thủy tinh thể.

“in the books” là gì
Capital punishment is in the books. => Án tử hình được ghi rõ trong luật.

“make sport” là gì
Other people made sport of him. => Người khác trêu chọc, bỡn cợt anh ấy.

#4 LUÔN DÙNG NHIỀU TỪ ĐIỂN KẾT HỢP
Cambridge là từ điển yêu thích của mình nhưng cũng có nhiều từ không có trong này. Khi đó, mình sẽ dùng rất nhiều từ điển khác bổ trợ, và gần như chưa bao giờ fail trong việc tìm nghĩa của từ. Cái gì cũng tìm được hết á.

Cambridge Dictionaries Online (mục Contents thần thánh)
Lexico (vô địch về số lượng ví dụ hay)
Oxford Learners (phần Verb forms quá hay)
Free dictionary (chưa bao giờ khiến mình thất vọng khi tìm từ lóng, bậy bạ)
________________

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★☆★BONUS FOR A LIMITED TIME★☆★
You can download Dan Lok's best-selling book F.U. Money for FREE: http://jutsaojkd.danlok.link

Dan Lok Demonstrates a Jut Sao Drill. Jut Sao is a short sharp deflecting technique used in Jeet Kune Do to deal with punches. The elbow must be kept lower than the wrist in order for Jut Sao to work.
Subscribe to Dan's Channel to learn more Wing Chun or Jeet Kune Do Secrets: http://bit.ly/DanLokSubscribe

Watch the Previous Video that demonstrates the Lap Sao Techniques: https://youtu.be/ad17nEj_TBg

Jut Sao can be used to deflect punches off of the center line. It is useful for mid level to head high straight punches like a boxing jab. It can also through an opponent off balance if they are tense during or after punching. A common mistake when using Jut Sau is to lift the elbow meaning the attack slides under the practitioner's defense

Trapping is not exclusive to JKD, but it certainly isn’t very common in most martial arts.

In case you aren’t familiar with what I’m talking about, trapping is the art of using your arms to nullify one of your opponent’s limbs so that he can’t use it to hit or to block. This allows you to then strike into that open line (that’s a general definition). It’s also called Hand Immobilization Attack (although you can also immobilize other parts of the body, too, using the same concept).

In short, trapping basically means “grabbing to hit”.

One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.

Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).

Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)

For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.

Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.

He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.

He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.

He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.

Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG

More Bruce Lee Trapping Techniques in this Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46PuW-CM4gmmMnebKMq3WFMp

This Video: Bruce Lee's Trapping Techniques - Jut Sao Drill & Bonus
https://youtu.be/lYNV5kmqLUA
https://youtu.be/lYNV5kmqLUA

What is Pak Sao in Bruce Lee's JKD? Translated, pak sao means "slapping hand". However, pak doesn't really slap, at all. In reality, the technique of pak sao involves a great deal of information learned by close attention to details. Be sure, pak and slap do not share the same energies, nor even the same results. You may execute a slap, but not Bruce.

His was pak! Nevertheless, pak sao has still another meaning in wing chun. It's in the nature of the meaning whereby Bruce spoke when he defined Jeet Kune Do as, "pak sao and hip". Pak sao's nature is to intercept.

Thus, the name Jeet Kune Do, The Way of the Intercepting Fist. Actually, there are only three ways to intercept. Ahead of the opponent's beat, at the same time as his beat, or behind his beat. We call this a half-beat ahead, same beat, or half- beat behind.

Subscribe to Dan's Channel to learn more Wing Chun or Jeet Kune Do: http://bit.ly/DanLokSubscribe

With Pak Sao, the hand comes directly out of the center of the body to slap away an attacker's strike to one's head. Effective application of Pak Sao involves creating an angle of deflection through which the opponent's blow can be slapped away with minimal effort.

Trapping is not exclusive to JKD, but it certainly isn’t very common in most martial arts.

In case you aren’t familiar with what I’m talking about, trapping is the art of using your arms to nullify one of your opponent’s limbs so that he can’t use it to hit or to block. This allows you to then strike into that open line (that’s a general definition). It’s also called Hand Immobilization Attack (although you can also immobilize other parts of the body, too, using the same concept).

In short, trapping basically means “grabbing to hit”.

One of Dan Lok’s passions in life is martial arts. Like many young kids, after watching a Bruce Lee movie, it changed his life forever. At 17 years old, Dan started training in martial arts seriously because he was being bullied in school. It wasn’t long for Dan to learn the techniques he needed, and gain the confidence necessary to defend himself.

Dan has studied with legendary martial artist such as Bruce Lee’s original student Ted Wong (http://tedwongjkd.net) and Joe Lewis “The Worlds Greatest Fighter” (http://joelewisassociation.com), making him a second generation student of Bruce Lee - in Bruce Lee's authentic art of Jeet Kune Do (JKD). He's also a third generation student of Ip Man (Wing Chun Kung Fu).

Dan has also trained with other great instructors like Sifu Adam Chan (https://www.pragmaticmartialarts.com), Canadian lightweight boxing champion Tony "Fire Kid" Pep (https://www.facebook.com/pepboxing), and Octavio Quintero (https://www.theartofjkd.com)

For Dan, martial arts training permeates every area of life. It’s not a hobby, it’s a way of life, and it influences how he does business.

Martial arts gave him the confidence, focus, and patience to push through these obstacles and to keep fighting when he felt like giving up.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Dan is NOT a full-time martial artist and he doesn't even claim to be that good of a fighter.

He's simply a successful businessman who enjoys the art and philosophy of Bruce Lee, just like you.

He doesn't have any online martial art videos, seminars or expensive "private training" to sell you. Quite frankly, he doesn't need the money.

He simply wants to share his passion for the art of JKD (his own version of Jeet Kune Do) through his YouTube channel.

Check out the other Jeet Kune Do (JKD) Fighting Tactics and Training Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLEmTTOfet46Ocn3bqnUIaAB-cTUzsAXOG

This Video: Bruce Lee's Jeet Kune Do Trapping Techniques - Pak Sao Drill
https://youtu.be/oot0ZpuF9RQ
https://youtu.be/oot0ZpuF9RQ

♥My COOKBOOK available WORLDWIDE レシピ本もよろしくね♥
https://www.amazon.com/dp/4046014822/
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Amazon Japan may be Cheaper ($10 plus shipping fee).
How to Order My Cookbook from Amazon Japan:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWsrMmA7AnI

Old version is unlisted since it has a copyright issue.
過去にアップしたものは著作権の都合上限定公開になっているので編集し直しました。
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8kS3zj-BxY

Osechi-Ryori is traditional Japanese New Year's food eaten during the first three days of the New Year. Each dishes that make up Osechi-Ryori has a special meaning celebrating the New Year (such as good health, fertility, good harvest, happiness, long life, etc...) and those dishes can last for a couple of days in the refrigerator or at cool room temperature in winter. Usually, they are served in Jyubako (重箱: three-tiered bento boxes). In the first tier, we serve colorful festive dishes such as shrimp, black beans, sweet chestnuts, etc... In the second tier we serve Sunomono (pickled dishes) and Yakimono (grilled dishes). And in the third tier, we serve Nimono (simmered dish) called Nishime (simmered Japanese vegetables).

Traditionally, we spend few days to prepare Osechi-Ryori but I always spend few hours to complete mine. I use ready-made dishes for sweet dishes since my darling doesn't eat a lot. I put more effort into cooking the savory dishes.

So, this is my darling's favorite Nishime recipe for the third tier :) I use frozen Japanese vegetables to save time and money. I came up with this idea when I lived in New York, where you can not find ingredients easily. I hope you can make it in your country in this way.

For the seasoning, I used Yamasa's Konbu Tsuyu (3 times concentrated Konbu kelp seaweed soup stock) which is tasty and convenient. I'm sure it is available overseas at Asian grocery stores or online.

Yamasa Konbu Tsuyu ヤマサ 昆布つゆ
3 times concentrated Konbu kelp seaweed soup stock
http://astore.amazon.co.jp/shopping072-22/detail/B00Z607H6Y
http://www.yamasa.com/konbutsuyu/product/index.html

In the end of the video, I will show you my Osechi-Ryori from past years! Don't miss them!

---------------------------------
Easy Nishime (Simmered Japanese Vegetables)

Difficulty: Easy
Time: 1hour
Number of servings: 5

Necessary Equipment:
1 large deep pot
1 medium pot
1 small pot
1 Otoshi But a (drop-lid - you can also use aluminum foil)

Ingredients:
1 large chicken thigh
250g (8.8oz.) Konnyaku
400g (0.9lb.) 1 bag of frozen Japanese vegetables (includes: taro potatoes, lotus roots, carrots, Shiitake mushrooms, green beans, bamboo shoots, burdock roots)
5 decoratively cut Shiitake mushrooms
1 Yurine (lily bulb)
5 decoratively cut carrots
A
* 3 tbsp. soy sauce
* 1 tbsp. Mirin (sweet Sake)
* 1 tbsp. Sake
* 1 tbsp. sugar
B
* 20ml 3 times concentrated Yamasa's Konbu Tsuyu
* 80ml water
C
* 30ml 3 times concentrated Yamasa's Konbu Tsuyu
* 120ml water

Directions:
1. Thinly slice or decoratively cut Konnyaku, and boil 2-3 minutes to remove bad smell.
2. Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces, parboil to remove the fat, drain, and set aside.
3. Separate the frozen vegetables and keep frozen until just before you use them. NOTE: you don't need to use carrot and Shiitake mushrooms if you prepare decoratively cut ones.
4. In a large deep pot, put Konnyaku, chicken and Shiitake mushrooms. Add enough water to cover the ingredients, bring to a boil, then add A.
5. Cover with Otoshi-Buta (drop-lid - you can also use aluminum foil) and cook on low for 20 minutes.
6. Add lotus roots, bamboo shoots, burdock roots, and simmer uncovered for 15 minutes.
7. Wash Yurine and separate into pieces. In a small pot, bring water to a boil, cook the Yurine pieces for a minute, quickly rinse with cold water, then drain. Bring B to a boil, add the Yurine pieces, and cook for 3 minutes.
8. In a medium pot, bring C to a boil, add taro potatoes and cook for 5 minutes. Add decoratively cut carrots and cook for another 5 minutes. Add green beans and cook for 2 more minutes.
9. In the third tier of Jyubako (three-tiered bento boxes), nicely arrange 6, 7, and 8 (drain excess liquid).

レシピ（日本語）
http://cooklabo.blogspot.com/2010/11/blog-post_09.html
---------------------------------

Music by
SHWフリー音楽素材
ohka_japan
http://shw.in/

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