[詞彙區別] rather than 與 instead of 的用法區別
1. instead of 是介係詞,意思為「代替; 寧願」,instead of 需搭配名詞或動名詞 (ving )。
He chose tea instead of coffee.
他選擇了茶,而不是咖啡。
Instead of punishing George,* his father praised him for his honesty.
George的爸爸不但沒有處罰他,反而還稱讚了George的誠實。
*instead of 放在句首時,記得要打逗號,以區分主句和 instead of 片語。
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2. rather than 當連接詞時意為「是…而不是…」
We use “rather than” to give more importance to one thing when two alternatives or preferences are being compared.
當句子中針對2個選項在進行比較的時候,我們常會運用 rather than 這個連結詞去加強其中一件事情本身相對較高的重要性。其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱。
He was happy (adj.) rather than sad (adj.).
他是快樂而非難過的。
She ate her meal slowly (adv.) rather than quickly (adv.).
她慢條斯理地而不是快速地用餐。
Can we come over in the morning (prep. phrase) rather than at night (prep. phrase)?
我們可以早上而不要晚上過去嗎 ?
She wants to be a professor (n.) rather than a high school teacher (n.).
她想要成為的是一位教授,而非一位高中老師。
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3. 另一個常見的用法是would rather...than...,指「寧可…而不願….」,此處的rather than也是被當成連接詞作使用,其後接原形動詞。「寧願…而不願…」句型中的rather than通常不會被放在句首,常用的表達方式如下:
I would rather stay home than go out tonight.
我寧願待在家也不要和你出去。
She would rather play the drums than sing.
比起唱歌,她寧願打鼓。
I would rather sing a song than dance on stage.
我寧可唱首歌也不要上台跳舞。
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4. rather than 可作「介系詞」用,表「而不是…」之意,其句型為:rather than ( = instead of ) + n / v-ing*
Sometimes John drinks orange juice rather than ( = instead of ) milk.
John 有時候會喝柳橙汁,而不是牛奶。
Tina went to bed early rather than ( = instead of ) staying up late.
Tina 早就上床睡覺了,而沒有熬夜。
*有一些人會認為 rather than 後面接動名詞是非正式用法,請看以下的說明。
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※注意
A. 當 rather than 連接兩個字詞做為句子的主詞時,其動詞單複數變化須以第一個字詞為主。
The teacher (subject) rather than the students is (verb) to blame.
該受責備的是老師而不是學生。
B. 當主要子句有動詞,不定詞 (to v.) 時 to 在 rather than 後通常省略,rather than 後直接搭配原形動詞 (此時 rather than 被當成對等連接詞,其前後所連接的兩個字在詞性和結構上必須相稱) 。
He prefers to walk (to v.) rather than (to) run (v.).
他想要用走的,而不是跑的。
C. 當主要子句有動詞,rather than 後可接動詞。此時 rather than 視為連接詞。
He walks (v.) rather than runs (v.) to school every day.
他走路,而不是每天跑到學校的。
主要的動詞是過去式或是過去分詞時,rather than 後可接動名詞 v-ing(此時 rather than 被當成介系詞)。原因是有些人覺得對稱構句如果被應用在這裡並不適當,而另一方面,連接動名詞 (v-ing) 也可有加強敘述事件內容的含義。
The American Heritage Book of English Usage: A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English: http://goo.gl/BF3VZa
Rather than ending the controversy, the results of the study added to it.
Rather than paying the taxi fare, he walked home.
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
Rather than studying Chemistry we decided to study Anatomy
rather than 後可接動名詞 (v-ing)
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/rather
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/rather_1
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
E. 有些人會認定說 rather than 只能被當成連結詞去做使用,不太會被當成介系詞。但其實在日常生活的應用上並沒有甚麼區別。
我的建議是:當你在考試的時候,如果將 rather than 當成連接詞的話,就必須要確認其前後所連接的兩個詞彙,它們在詞性和結構上必須要相稱;那另一方面,把 instead of 和動名詞及名詞片語搭配使用。當然,你最好還是要能夠去區分這兩種用法在詞意上實際的差異,所以,前述的建議是要幫助各位同學在面對考試的過程中,穩扎穩打,不輕易失分。
F. Rather than 和 instead of 在被當成介系詞使用時,還會有另一項差異: rather than 常被用來表達人物對於句子中,rather than 前方選項的偏好;而 instead of 則是以替代性質的詞意為主。
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Sources:
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/would-rather-would-sooner
http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rather?q=rather+than&searchDictCode=all
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rather%20than
www.azargrammar.com/GerundsInfinsImpRules.pdf
http://josecarilloforum.com/forum/index.php?topic=6136.0
http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/ratherthan.html
http://blog.cybertranslator.idv.tw/archives/2847
http://www.learnerhall.org/2012/11/insteadinstead-ofrather-than.html
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詞彙區別: http://goo.gl/xnhtQg
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過4萬的網紅Miki Fujisue - Covers,也在其Youtube影片中提到,⬇︎🆕今回は 「RADWIMPS」さんの「夏のせい」 (English Version「Blame Summer」)【フル/字幕/歌詞付】をカバーしました‼️ ご視聴お願いします‼️ ----------------------------------------------- ⬇️日本語...
quickly詞性 在 Miki Fujisue - Covers Youtube 的最佳貼文
⬇︎🆕今回は
「RADWIMPS」さんの「夏のせい」 (English Version「Blame Summer」)【フル/字幕/歌詞付】をカバーしました‼️
ご視聴お願いします‼️
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⬇️日本語版はこちら!
RADWIMPS - 夏のせい
https://youtu.be/ZT2gWaZLh6E
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⬇︎🆕カバー曲リスト✨ぜひご視聴お願い致します‼️
📺ドラマ主題歌 - カバー曲集♪
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZRggFcpoLzK9eJ9weVAlohbv5FuUmaDl
📺 映画主題歌 - カバー曲集♪
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZRggFcpoLzKZcKK8fn_mXkCgFqIVafWK
📺アニメ主題歌 - カバー曲集♪
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZRggFcpoLzIoNaU4CvlWbvEarGMBeSnN
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⬇︎「RADWIMPS」カバー動画集♪
RADWIMPS feat.菅田将暉 - うたかた歌 -
https://youtu.be/QXMjxzPzYD8
RADWIMPS feat.三浦透子 - グランドエスケープ
https://youtu.be/cPW0xPWbiLg
RADWIMPS - 愛にできることはまだあるかい
https://youtu.be/BcK3fFejTnY
RADWIMPS - 祝祭 feat.三浦透子
https://youtu.be/cmv34H_H1lY
RADWIMPS - 風たちの声
https://youtu.be/rdCadvKFte8
RADWIMPS - 大丈夫
https://youtu.be/9PWk4KWBq0M
RADWIMPS - なんでもないや
https://youtu.be/75OvfaO_UV8
RADWIMPS - 夢灯籠
https://youtu.be/uLxZSpmSIlo
RADWIMPS - 前前前世
https://youtu.be/Y7kDIhxsbC8
RADWIMPS - 正解
https://youtu.be/Zf_jKEYggLI
RADWIMPS - スパークル
https://youtu.be/aGhfsJnPHCM
RADWIMPS - 新世界
https://youtu.be/smPTJEnsvBQ
野田洋次郎 - 猫じゃらし
https://youtu.be/Z4eg2WsvYYE
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⬇︎クレジット (Cover)
・歌 :Steve Peak
・音楽・映像 :藤末樹
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⬇︎関連リンク (Cover)
藤末樹 - Miki Fujisue
Twitter : https://twitter.com/MikiFujisue_Tw
Instagram : https://instagram.com/miki.fujisue
Facebook Page : https://facebook.com/Miki.jpn
スティーブ・ピーク - Steve Peak
Twitter : https://twitter.com/stevepmusic2018
GAIKEI Models & Narrators (Management) : http://gaikei.com
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⬇︎歌詞
夏のせい - RADWIMPS (English Version)
(作詞・作曲:野田洋次郎 /編曲:RADWIMPS)
Summers the one to blame
For making us feel we want to go
Love is the one to blame
For showing us how far we can go
The season that breathes
Life into all things
Exhilarates
Hearts dancing fast paced
Lets leave it all behind
Lets all get left behind
All summer long
Today the season will change
And a new one takes its place
I could tell from the sky
I just knew from the smell
Written on your face
Three seasons fall winter spring
You've been pushing through ahead
Hundred Twenty Percent
Kept on holding it in, just wait for the chance
With every breath that you take
I just feel that it makes You so beautiful
There's no more time Relax unwind
First of its kind Never coming back
So vast and wide I know it's here
Summers the one to blame
For making us feel we want to go
Love is the one to blame
For showing us how far we can go
This season won't last
Moves 5 times as fast
Over in what
Seems just like a blink
So why don't we just try
To stay here for all time
Or even more
Few thousand years from now
We'll all be gone from this place
Not even a trace
Summer won't ever change
It'll be singing again
But here and now this is our time
No one else can take away
Doing all that we can
Trying to make it last
Patiently waiting
Filling this summer jar
With so many memories
That the lid will pop off
Daytime and Night
Our gazing Eyes and
Perfect Vibes are
Prepared but insecure
Mixed up in the air tonight
You are the one to blame
For making me sing this song of love
Love is the one to blame
For making me promise you my all
Even if a few
Dreams break into two
And disappear into the starry night
If it's just me and you
There's no way we can lose
I know it's true
"Like the ice that's in the sun
The magic of summer can melt away quickly"
So nonchalantly
Suddenly you said to me
With a face exactly
Like a cool night breeze
Summers the one to blame
For making us feel we want to go
Love is the one to blame
For showing us how far we can go
This uncertainty and difficulty
Is what we are all holding onto
This season knows the way
For making us all shine
Summers the one to blame
For making us feel we want to go
Love is the one to blame
For showing us how far we can go
No scientist or
Any dreamer has solved
No renegade
Has even made the claim
The answer that we seek
Is right here in our hands
The season that breathes
Life into all things
Exhilarates
Hearts dancing fast paced
Till the very end of time
Let's leave it all behind
All summer long
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⬇︎関連リンク
RADWIMPS - 公式ウェブサイト
http://radwimps.jp/
RADWIMPS - UNIVERSAL MUSIC JAPAN
http://www.universal-music.co.jp/radwimps/
RADWIMPS - Twitter
https://twitter.com/RADWIMPS
RADWIMPS - Instagram
https://www.instagram.com/radwimps_jp/
RADWIMPS - Facebook
https://www.facebook.com/radwimps.official
RADWIMPS - YouTubeチャンネル
https://www.youtube.com/user/radwimpsstaff
RADWIMPS - Google+
https://plus.google.com/117382076268173684161
RADWIMPS - Myspace
https://myspace.com/radwimps
RADWIMPS - SoundCloud
https://soundcloud.com/radwimps_official
#RADWIMPS #夏のせい #カバー
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Jsw80-rlAdc/hqdefault.jpg)
quickly詞性 在 渡辺レベッカ ☆ Rebecca Butler Watanabe Youtube 的最讚貼文
今日はイルカの「なごり雪」を英語で歌ってみました♪
Enjoy!
~♪~♪~♪~♪~♪~
曲情報 / SONG INFO
~♪~♪~♪~♪~♪~
イルカ/なごり雪
1975年リリース
作詞曲: 伊勢正三
英語詞:渡辺レベッカ
~♪~♪~♪~♪~♪~
リンク / LINKS
~♪~♪~♪~♪~♪~
■HP⇒ http://BlueEyedUtaUtai.jimdo.com
■Facebook⇒ http://facebook.com/blueeyedutautai
■Twitter⇒ @BlueEyedUtaUtai
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歌詞/LYRICS
~♪~♪~♪~♪~♪~
I was standing next to you as you waited for the train
With my eyes fixed on the clock
And though winter was long gone, the sky was filled with snow
Then you turned to me and with your eyes full of pain
You whispered so soft
“I guess this is the last time I’ll see snow in Tokyo”
Oh, the lingering snow knew to fall on that day
After a season spent dreaming our short time away
*Darling, now that spring is here
You have grown beautiful as can be
So much more than last year, you’re
Beautiful as can be
As the train began to leave, through the window pane
You were looking my way
I could see your lips moving and tears in your eyes
So I cowardly averted my own, too afraid
To see what you would say
Too afraid your lips would form the word “goodbye”
Somehow I couldn’t see that as time ticked along
There would come a day when you would grow up and move on
*Repeat
I stood on the platform after you left that day
Watching the snow as it fell, just to quickly melt away
今 春が来て 君はきれいになった
去年よりずっと きれいになった
去年よりずっと きれいになった
去年よりずっと きれいになった
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/r-rh9sa1VBA/hqdefault.jpg)
quickly詞性 在 [文法] 沒有連接詞動作要用什麼詞性?? - 看板Eng-Class - 批踢踢實業坊 的推薦與評價
Mass media is like a published newspaper ____ information quickly
A. disseminate
B. disseminating
C. dissemination
D. disseminates
我個人覺得應該是選B 可是為什麼我也說不上來= =
是因為沒有and 所有動詞要進行式嗎??
有人可以詳細解說這方面的文法嗎@@?
if you want to succeed in your job, you must take ____ about it
請問這ㄧ題選什麼?? effects, sure, pain, do 我是選effcts 可是這樣感覺怪怪的
請問是要選哪一個@@?
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 125.227.237.176
※ 編輯: A1right 來自: 125.227.237.176 (07/16 13:42)
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